#include "compress.h"

#ifdef LZ4_AVAILABLE
#include <lz4frame.h>
#endif
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "assert.h"
#include "byte.h"
#include "err.h"

#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define MEGABYTE 1048576

int Compress(struct raft_buffer bufs[], unsigned n_bufs,
             struct raft_buffer *compressed, char *errmsg)
{
#ifndef LZ4_AVAILABLE
    (void) bufs;
    (void) n_bufs;
    (void) compressed;
    ErrMsgPrintf(errmsg, "LZ4 not available");
    return RAFT_INVALID;
#else
    assert(bufs != NULL);
    assert(n_bufs > 0);
    assert(compressed != NULL);
    assert(errmsg != NULL);

    int rv = RAFT_IOERR;
    size_t src_size = 0;
    size_t dst_size = 0;
    size_t src_offset = 0;
    size_t dst_offset = 0;
    size_t dst_size_needed = 0; /* Store minimal dst_size */
    size_t ret = 0; /* Return value of LZ4F_XXX functions */
    compressed->base = NULL;
    compressed->len = 0;

    /* Determine total uncompressed size */
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_bufs; ++i) {
        src_size += bufs[i].len;
    }

    /* Set LZ4 preferences */
    LZ4F_preferences_t lz4_pref;
    memset(&lz4_pref, 0, sizeof(lz4_pref));
    /* Detect data corruption when decompressing */
    lz4_pref.frameInfo.contentChecksumFlag = 1;
    /* For allocating a suitable buffer when decompressing */
    lz4_pref.frameInfo.contentSize = src_size;

    /* Context to track compression progress */
    LZ4F_compressionContext_t ctx;
    ret = LZ4F_createCompressionContext(&ctx, LZ4F_VERSION);
    if (LZ4F_isError(ret)) {
        ErrMsgPrintf(errmsg, "LZ4F_createDecompressionContext %s",
                     LZ4F_getErrorName(ret));
        rv = RAFT_NOMEM;
        goto err;
    }

    /* Guestimate of eventual compressed size, mainly not to allocate a huge
     * buffer as `LZ4F_compressBound` calculates the worst case scenario. */
    dst_size = LZ4F_compressBound(
            max(MEGABYTE, (size_t)lz4_pref.frameInfo.contentSize / 10), &lz4_pref);
    dst_size += LZ4F_HEADER_SIZE_MAX_RAFT;
    compressed->base = raft_malloc(dst_size);
    if (compressed->base == NULL) {
        rv = RAFT_NOMEM;
        goto err_after_ctx_alloc;
    }

    /* Returns the size of the lz4 header, data should be written after the
     * header */
    dst_offset = LZ4F_compressBegin(ctx, compressed->base, dst_size, &lz4_pref);
    if (LZ4F_isError(dst_offset)) {
        ErrMsgPrintf(errmsg, "LZ4F_compressBegin %s",
                LZ4F_getErrorName(dst_offset));
        rv = RAFT_IOERR;
        goto err_after_buff_alloc;
    }

    /* Compress all buffers */
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < n_bufs; ++i) {
        src_offset = 0;
        while (src_offset < bufs[i].len) {
            /* Compress in chunks of maximum 1MB and check if there is enough
             * room in the dst buffer, if not realloc */
            src_size = min(bufs[i].len - src_offset, (size_t)MEGABYTE);
            dst_size_needed = LZ4F_compressBound(src_size, &lz4_pref);
            if (dst_size - dst_offset < dst_size_needed) {
                dst_size += max(dst_size_needed, (size_t)lz4_pref.frameInfo.contentSize / 10);
                compressed->base = raft_realloc(compressed->base, dst_size);
                if (compressed->base == NULL) {
                    rv = RAFT_NOMEM;
                    goto err_after_ctx_alloc;
                }
            }
            /* There is guaranteed enough room in `dst` to perform the
             * compression */
            ret = LZ4F_compressUpdate(ctx, (char*)compressed->base + dst_offset,
                                      dst_size - dst_offset, (char*)bufs[i].base + src_offset,
                                      src_size, NULL);
            if (LZ4F_isError(ret)) {
                ErrMsgPrintf(errmsg, "LZ4F_compressUpdate %s",
                             LZ4F_getErrorName(ret));
                rv = RAFT_IOERR;
                goto err_after_buff_alloc;
            }
            dst_offset += ret;
            src_offset += src_size;
        }
    }

    /* Make sure LZ4F_compressEnd has enough room to succeed */
    dst_size_needed = LZ4F_compressBound(0, &lz4_pref);
    if ((dst_size - dst_offset) < dst_size_needed) {
        dst_size += dst_size_needed;
        compressed->base = raft_realloc(compressed->base, dst_size);
        if (compressed->base == NULL) {
            rv = RAFT_NOMEM;
            goto err_after_ctx_alloc;
        }
    }

    /* Finalize compression */
    ret = LZ4F_compressEnd(ctx, (char*)compressed->base + dst_offset,
                           dst_size - dst_offset, NULL);
    if (LZ4F_isError(ret)) {
        ErrMsgPrintf(errmsg, "LZ4F_compressEnd %s", LZ4F_getErrorName(ret));
        rv = RAFT_IOERR;
        goto err_after_buff_alloc;
    }

    dst_offset += ret;
    compressed->len = dst_offset;

    LZ4F_freeCompressionContext(ctx);
    return 0;

err_after_buff_alloc:
    raft_free(compressed->base);
    compressed->base = NULL;
err_after_ctx_alloc:
    LZ4F_freeCompressionContext(ctx);
err:
    return rv;
#endif /* LZ4_AVAILABLE */
}

int Decompress(struct raft_buffer buf, struct raft_buffer *decompressed,
               char *errmsg)
{
#ifndef LZ4_AVAILABLE
    (void) buf;
    (void) decompressed;
    ErrMsgPrintf(errmsg, "LZ4 not available");
    return RAFT_INVALID;
#else
    assert(decompressed != NULL);

    int rv = RAFT_IOERR;
    size_t src_offset = 0;
    size_t dst_offset = 0;
    size_t src_size = 0;
    size_t dst_size = 0;
    size_t ret = 0;

    LZ4F_decompressionContext_t ctx;
    if (LZ4F_isError(LZ4F_createDecompressionContext(&ctx, LZ4F_VERSION))) {
        ErrMsgPrintf(errmsg, "LZ4F_createDecompressionContext");
        rv = RAFT_NOMEM;
        goto err;
    }

    src_size = buf.len;
    LZ4F_frameInfo_t frameInfo = {0};
    /* `src_size` will contain the size of the LZ4 Frame Header after the call,
     * decompression must resume at that offset. */
    ret = LZ4F_getFrameInfo(ctx, &frameInfo, buf.base, &src_size);
    if (LZ4F_isError(ret)) {
        ErrMsgPrintf(errmsg, "LZ4F_getFrameInfo %s", LZ4F_getErrorName(ret));
        rv = RAFT_IOERR;
        goto err_after_ctx_alloc;
    }
    src_offset = src_size;

    decompressed->base = raft_malloc((size_t)frameInfo.contentSize);
    decompressed->len = (size_t)frameInfo.contentSize;
    if (decompressed->base == NULL) {
        rv = RAFT_NOMEM;
        goto err_after_ctx_alloc;
    }

    ret = 1;
    while (ret != 0) {
        src_size = buf.len - src_offset;
        /* !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
         * The next line works around a bug in an older lz4 lib where the
         * `size_t` dst_size parameter would overflow an `int`.
         * !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! */
        dst_size = min(decompressed->len - dst_offset, (size_t)INT_MAX);
        /* `dst_size` will contain the number of bytes written to decompressed->base,
         * while `src_size` will contain the number of bytes consumed from
         * buf.base */
        ret = LZ4F_decompress(ctx, (char*)decompressed->base + dst_offset, &dst_size,
                              (char*)buf.base + src_offset, &src_size, NULL);
        if (LZ4F_isError(ret)) {
            ErrMsgPrintf(errmsg, "LZ4F_decompress %s", LZ4F_getErrorName(ret));
            rv = RAFT_IOERR;
            goto err_after_buff_alloc;
        }
        src_offset += src_size;
        dst_offset += dst_size;
    }

    if (LZ4F_freeDecompressionContext(ctx) != 0) {
        raft_free(decompressed->base);
        decompressed->base = NULL;
        return RAFT_IOERR;
    }

    return 0;

err_after_buff_alloc:
    raft_free(decompressed->base);
    decompressed->base = NULL;
err_after_ctx_alloc:
    LZ4F_freeDecompressionContext(ctx);
err:
    return rv;
#endif /* LZ4_AVAILABLE */
}

bool IsCompressed(const void *data, size_t sz)
{
    if (data == NULL || sz < 4) {
        return false;
    }
    const void *cursor = data;
#ifdef LZ4F_MAGICNUMBER
#define RAFT_LZ4F_MAGICNUMBER LZ4F_MAGICNUMBER
#else
#define RAFT_LZ4F_MAGICNUMBER 0x184D2204U
#endif
    return byteGet32(&cursor) == RAFT_LZ4F_MAGICNUMBER;
}
