'use strict';

const { Transform } = require('stream');

/**
 * Encodes a Buffer into a base64 encoded string
 *
 * @param {Buffer} buffer Buffer to convert
 * @returns {String} base64 encoded string
 */
function encode(buffer) {
    if (typeof buffer === 'string') {
        buffer = Buffer.from(buffer, 'utf-8');
    }

    return buffer.toString('base64');
}

/**
 * Adds soft line breaks to a base64 string
 *
 * @param {String} str base64 encoded string that might need line wrapping
 * @param {Number} [lineLength=76] Maximum allowed length for a line
 * @returns {String} Soft-wrapped base64 encoded string
 */
function wrap(str, lineLength) {
    str = (str || '').toString();
    lineLength = lineLength || 76;

    if (str.length <= lineLength) {
        return str;
    }

    const result = [];
    let pos = 0;
    const chunkLength = lineLength * 1024;
    const wrapRegex = new RegExp('.{' + lineLength + '}', 'g');
    while (pos < str.length) {
        const wrappedLines = str.substr(pos, chunkLength).replace(wrapRegex, '$&\r\n');
        result.push(wrappedLines);
        pos += chunkLength;
    }

    return result.join('');
}

/**
 * Creates a transform stream for encoding data to base64 encoding
 *
 * @constructor
 * @param {Object} options Stream options
 * @param {Number} [options.lineLength=76] Maximum length for lines, set to false to disable wrapping
 */
class Encoder extends Transform {
    constructor(options) {
        super();
        this.options = options || {};

        if (this.options.lineLength !== false) {
            this.options.lineLength = this.options.lineLength || 76;
        }

        this._curLine = '';
        this._remainingBytes = false;

        this.inputBytes = 0;
        this.outputBytes = 0;
    }

    _transform(chunk, encoding, done) {
        if (encoding !== 'buffer') {
            chunk = Buffer.from(chunk, encoding);
        }

        if (!chunk || !chunk.length) {
            return setImmediate(done);
        }

        this.inputBytes += chunk.length;

        if (this._remainingBytes && this._remainingBytes.length) {
            chunk = Buffer.concat([this._remainingBytes, chunk], this._remainingBytes.length + chunk.length);
            this._remainingBytes = false;
        }

        if (chunk.length % 3) {
            this._remainingBytes = chunk.slice(chunk.length - (chunk.length % 3));
            chunk = chunk.slice(0, chunk.length - (chunk.length % 3));
        } else {
            this._remainingBytes = false;
        }

        let b64 = this._curLine + encode(chunk);

        if (this.options.lineLength) {
            b64 = wrap(b64, this.options.lineLength);

            const lastLF = b64.lastIndexOf('\n');
            if (lastLF < 0) {
                this._curLine = b64;
                b64 = '';
            } else {
                this._curLine = b64.substring(lastLF + 1);
                b64 = b64.substring(0, lastLF + 1);

                if (b64 && !b64.endsWith('\r\n')) {
                    b64 += '\r\n';
                }
            }
        } else {
            this._curLine = '';
        }

        if (b64) {
            this.outputBytes += b64.length;
            this.push(Buffer.from(b64, 'ascii'));
        }

        setImmediate(done);
    }

    _flush(done) {
        if (this._remainingBytes && this._remainingBytes.length) {
            this._curLine += encode(this._remainingBytes);
        }

        if (this._curLine) {
            this.outputBytes += this._curLine.length;
            this.push(Buffer.from(this._curLine, 'ascii'));
            this._curLine = '';
        }
        done();
    }
}

module.exports = {
    encode,
    wrap,
    Encoder
};
