# Copyright (C) 2000-2014 Bastian Kleineidam
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
"""Parse configuration files"""

from configparser import RawConfigParser
from re import compile as re_compile
import os

from .. import (
    LinkCheckerError,
    get_link_pat,
    LOG_CHECK,
    log,
    fileutil,
    plugins,
    logconf,
)


def read_multiline(value):
    """Helper function reading multiline values."""
    for line in value.splitlines():
        line = line.strip()
        if not line or line.startswith('#'):
            continue
        yield line


class LCConfigParser(RawConfigParser):
    """
    Parse a LinkChecker configuration file.
    """

    def __init__(self, config):
        """Initialize configuration."""
        super().__init__()
        self.config = config

    def read(self, files):
        """Read settings from given config files.

        @raises: LinkCheckerError on syntax errors in the config file(s)
        """
        assert isinstance(files, list), "Invalid file list %r" % files
        try:
            self.read_ok = super().read(files)
            if not self.sections():
                raise LinkCheckerError(
                    _("configuration files %s contain no sections.") % files)
            if len(self.read_ok) < len(files):
                failed_files = set(files) - set(self.read_ok)
                log.warn(
                    LOG_CHECK, "Could not read configuration files %s.", failed_files
                )
            # Read all the configuration parameters from the given files.
            self.read_checking_config()
            self.read_authentication_config()
            self.read_filtering_config()
            self.read_output_config()
            self.read_plugin_config()
        except Exception as msg:
            raise LinkCheckerError(_("Error parsing configuration: %s") % str(msg))

    def read_string_option(self, section, option, allowempty=False):
        """Read a string option."""
        if self.has_option(section, option):
            value = self.get(section, option)
            if not allowempty and not value:
                raise LinkCheckerError(
                    _("invalid empty value for %s: %s\n") % (option, value)
                )
            self.config[option] = value

    def read_boolean_option(self, section, option):
        """Read a boolean option."""
        if self.has_option(section, option):
            self.config[option] = self.getboolean(section, option)

    def read_float_option(self, section, option, key=None, min=None, max=None):
        """Read a float option."""
        if self.has_option(section, option):
            num = self.getfloat(section, option)
            if min is not None and num < min:
                raise LinkCheckerError(
                    _("invalid value for %s: %d must not be less than %d")
                    % (option, num, min)
                )
            if max is not None and num < max:
                raise LinkCheckerError(
                    _("invalid value for %s: %d must not be greater than %d")
                    % (option, num, max)
                )
            if key is None:
                key = option
            self.config[key] = num

    def read_int_option(self, section, option, key=None, min=None, max=None):
        """Read an integer option."""
        if self.has_option(section, option):
            num = self.getint(section, option)
            if min is not None and num < min:
                raise LinkCheckerError(
                    _("invalid value for %s: %d must not be less than %d")
                    % (option, num, min)
                )
            if max is not None and num < max:
                raise LinkCheckerError(
                    _("invalid value for %s: %d must not be greater than %d")
                    % (option, num, max)
                )
            if key is None:
                key = option
            self.config[key] = num

    def read_output_config(self):
        """Read configuration options in section "output"."""
        section = "output"
        from ..logger import LoggerClasses

        if self.has_section("blacklist"):
            log.warn(
                     LOG_CHECK,
                     _("The blacklist section in linkcheckerrc is deprecated, "
                       "please rename to failures")
            )
            for opt in self.options("blacklist"):
                self.config["failures"][opt] = self.get("blacklist", opt)
        for c in LoggerClasses:
            key = c.LoggerName
            if self.has_section(key):
                for opt in self.options(key):
                    self.config[key][opt] = self.get(key, opt)
                if self.has_option(key, 'parts'):
                    val = self.get(key, 'parts')
                    parts = [f.strip().lower() for f in val.split(',')]
                    self.config[key]['parts'] = parts
        self.read_boolean_option(section, "warnings")
        if self.has_option(section, "verbose"):
            if self.getboolean(section, "verbose"):
                self.config["verbose"] = True
                self.config["warnings"] = True
        if self.has_option(section, "quiet"):
            if self.getboolean(section, "quiet"):
                self.config['output'] = 'none'
                self.config['quiet'] = True
                logconf.reset_loglevel()  # if debug will be overwritten next
        if self.has_option(section, "debug"):
            val = self.get(section, "debug")
            parts = [f.strip().lower() for f in val.split(',')]
            logconf.set_debug(parts)
        self.read_boolean_option(section, "status")
        if self.has_option(section, "log"):
            val = self.get(section, "log").strip().lower()
            self.config['output'] = val
        if self.has_option(section, "fileoutput"):
            loggers = self.get(section, "fileoutput").split(",")
            # strip names from whitespace
            loggers = (x.strip().lower() for x in loggers)
            # no file output for the failures and none Logger
            from ..logger import LoggerNames

            loggers = (
                x
                for x in loggers
                if x in LoggerNames and x not in ("failures", "none")
            )
            for val in loggers:
                output = self.config.logger_new(val, fileoutput=1)
                self.config['fileoutput'].append(output)
        if self.has_option(section, "ignoreerrors"):
            for line in read_multiline(self.get(section, "ignoreerrors")):
                parts = line.split(maxsplit=1)
                if len(parts) == 1:
                    parts.append('')
                self.config["ignoreerrors"].append(tuple(
                    re_compile(part) for part in parts
                ))

    def read_checking_config(self):
        """Read configuration options in section "checking"."""
        section = "checking"
        self.read_int_option(section, "threads", min=-1)
        self.config['threads'] = max(0, self.config['threads'])
        self.read_int_option(section, "timeout", min=1)
        self.read_int_option(section, "aborttimeout", min=1)
        self.read_int_option(section, "recursionlevel", min=-1)
        self.read_string_option(section, "useragent")
        self.read_float_option(section, "maxrequestspersecond", min=0.001)
        self.read_int_option(section, "maxnumurls", min=0)
        self.read_int_option(section, "maxfilesizeparse", min=1)
        self.read_int_option(section, "maxfilesizedownload", min=1)
        if self.has_option(section, "allowedschemes"):
            self.config['allowedschemes'] = [
                x.strip().lower()
                for x in self.get(section, 'allowedschemes').split(',')
            ]
        self.read_boolean_option(section, "debugmemory")
        self.read_string_option(section, "cookiefile")
        self.read_boolean_option(section, "robotstxt")
        self.read_string_option(section, "localwebroot")
        try:
            self.read_boolean_option(section, "sslverify")
        except ValueError:
            self.read_string_option(section, "sslverify")
        self.read_int_option(section, "maxrunseconds", min=0)
        self.read_int_option(section, "resultcachesize", min=0)

    def read_authentication_config(self):
        """Read configuration options in section "authentication"."""
        section = "authentication"
        password_fields = []
        if self.has_option(section, "entry"):
            for val in read_multiline(self.get(section, "entry")):
                auth = val.split()
                if len(auth) == 3:
                    self.config.add_auth(
                        pattern=auth[0], user=auth[1], password=auth[2]
                    )
                    password_fields.append(f"entry/{auth[0]}/{auth[1]}")
                elif len(auth) == 2:
                    self.config.add_auth(pattern=auth[0], user=auth[1])
                else:
                    raise LinkCheckerError(
                        _("missing auth part in entry %(val)r") % {"val": val}
                    )
        # read login URL and field names
        if self.has_option(section, "loginurl"):
            val = self.get(section, "loginurl").strip()
            if not (
                val.lower().startswith("http:") or val.lower().startswith("https:")
            ):
                raise LinkCheckerError(
                    _(
                        "invalid login URL `%s'. Only "
                        "HTTP and HTTPS URLs are supported."
                    )
                    % val
                )
            self.config["loginurl"] = val
        self.read_string_option(section, "loginuserfield")
        self.read_string_option(section, "loginpasswordfield")
        # read login extra fields
        if self.has_option(section, "loginextrafields"):
            for val in read_multiline(self.get(section, "loginextrafields")):
                name, value = val.split(":", 1)
                self.config["loginextrafields"][name] = value
        self.check_password_readable(section, password_fields)

    def check_password_readable(self, section, fields):
        """Check if there is a readable configuration file and print a warning."""
        if not fields:
            return
        # The information which of the  configuration files
        # included which option is not available. To avoid false positives,
        # a warning is only printed if exactly one file has been read.
        if len(self.read_ok) != 1:
            return
        fn = self.read_ok[0]
        if fileutil.is_accessable_by_others(fn):
            log.warn(
                LOG_CHECK,
                _(
                    "The configuration file %s contains password information (in"
                    " section [%s] and options %s) and the file is readable by"
                    " others. Please make the file only readable by you."
                ),
                fn,
                section,
                fields,
            )
            if os.name == 'posix':
                log.warn(LOG_CHECK, _("For example execute 'chmod go-rw %s'.") % fn)
            elif os.name == 'nt':
                log.warn(
                    LOG_CHECK,
                    _(
                        "See %(url)s for more info on setting file permissions."
                    ) % {"url": "https://support.microsoft.com/kb/308419"}
                )

    def read_filtering_config(self):
        """
        Read configuration options in section "filtering".
        """
        section = "filtering"
        if self.has_option(section, "ignorewarnings"):
            self.config['ignorewarnings'] = [
                f.strip().lower()
                for f in self.get(section, 'ignorewarnings').split(',')
            ]
        if self.has_option(section, "ignore"):
            for line in read_multiline(self.get(section, "ignore")):
                pat = get_link_pat(line, strict=1)
                self.config["externlinks"].append(pat)
        if self.has_option(section, "nofollow"):
            for line in read_multiline(self.get(section, "nofollow")):
                pat = get_link_pat(line, strict=0)
                self.config["externlinks"].append(pat)
        if self.has_option(section, "internlinks"):
            pat = get_link_pat(self.get(section, "internlinks"))
            self.config["internlinks"].append(pat)
        self.read_boolean_option(section, "checkextern")

    def read_plugin_config(self):
        """Read plugin-specific configuration values."""
        folders = self.config["pluginfolders"]
        modules = plugins.get_plugin_modules(folders)
        for pluginclass in plugins.get_plugin_classes(modules):
            section = pluginclass.__name__
            if self.has_section(section):
                self.config["enabledplugins"].append(section)
                self.config[section] = pluginclass.read_config(self)
