CedarBackup2.extend.postgresql

Package CedarBackup2 :: Package extend :: Module postgresql |
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# Module postgresql

source code

Provides an extension to back up PostgreSQL databases.

This is a Cedar Backup extension used to back up PostgreSQL databases via the Cedar Backup command line. It requires a new configurations section <postgresql> and is intended to be run either immediately before or immediately after the standard collect action. Aside from its own configuration, it requires the options and collect configuration sections in the standard Cedar Backup configuration file.

The backup is done via the `pg_dump` or `pg_dumpall` commands included with the PostgreSQL product. Output can be compressed using `gzip` or `bzip2`. Administrators can configure the extension either to back up all databases or to back up only specific databases. The extension assumes that the current user has passwordless access to the database since there is no easy way to pass a password to the `pg_dump` client. This can be accomplished using appropriate voodoo in the `pg_hda.conf` file.

Note that this code always produces a full backup. There is currently no facility for making incremental backups.

You should always make `/etc/cback.conf` unreadble to non-root users once you place postgresql configuration into it, since postgresql configuration will contain information about available PostgreSQL databases and usernames.

Use of this extension may expose usernames in the process listing (via `ps`) when the backup is running if the username is specified in the configuration.

Authors:
  Kenneth J. Pronovici <pronovic@ieee.org>, Antoine Beaupre <anarcat@koumbit.org>

Classes | [hide private]
| PostgresqlConfig Class representing PostgreSQL configuration.
| LocalConfig Class representing this extension's configuration document.

Functions | [hide private]
executeAction(configPath, options, config) Executes the PostgreSQL backup action. | source code
_backupDatabase(targetDir, compressMode, user, backupUser, backupGroup, database=None) Backs up an individual PostgreSQL database, or all databases. | source code
_getOutputFile(targetDir, database, compressMode) Opens the output file used for saving the PostgreSQL dump. | source code
backupDatabase(user, backupFile, database=None) Backs up an individual PostgreSQL database, or all databases. | source code

Variables | [hide private]
| logger = `logging.getLogger("CedarBackup2.log.extend.postgresql")`
| POSTGRESQLDUMP_COMMAND = ``[``'``pg_dump``'``]``
| POSTGRESQLDUMPALL_COMMAND = ``[``'``pg_dumpall``'``]``
| __package__ = ``'``CedarBackup2.extend``'``

Function Details | [hide private]

### executeAction(configPath, options, config) | source code
Executes the PostgreSQL backup action. Parameters: `configPath` (String representing a path on disk.) - Path to configuration file on disk. `options` (Options object.) - Program command-line options. `config` (Config object.) - Program configuration. Raises: `ValueError` - Under many generic error conditions `IOError` - If a backup could not be written for some reason.

### _backupDatabase(targetDir, compressMode, user, backupUser, backupGroup, database=None) | source code
Backs up an individual PostgreSQL database, or all databases. This internal method wraps the public method and adds some functionality, like figuring out a filename, etc. Parameters: `targetDir` - Directory into which backups should be written. `compressMode` - Compress mode to be used for backed-up files. `user` - User to use for connecting to the database. `backupUser` - User to own resulting file. `backupGroup` - Group to own resulting file. `database` - Name of database, or `None` for all databases. Returns: Name of the generated backup file. Raises: `ValueError` - If some value is missing or invalid. `IOError` - If there is a problem executing the PostgreSQL dump.

### _getOutputFile(targetDir, database, compressMode) | source code
Opens the output file used for saving the PostgreSQL dump. The filename is either `"postgresqldump.txt"` or `"postgresqldump-<database>.txt"`. The `".gz"` or `".bz2"` extension is added if `compress` is `True`. Parameters: `targetDir` - Target directory to write file in. `database` - Name of the database (if any) `compressMode` - Compress mode to be used for backed-up files. Returns: Tuple of (Output file object, filename)

### backupDatabase(user, backupFile, database=None) | source code
Backs up an individual PostgreSQL database, or all databases. This function backs up either a named local PostgreSQL database or all local PostgreSQL databases, using the passed in user for connectivity. This is always a full backup. There is no facility for incremental backups. The backup data will be written into the passed-in back file. Normally, this would be an object as returned from `open()`, but it is possible to use something like a `GzipFile` to write compressed output. The caller is responsible for closing the passed-in backup file. Parameters: `user` (String representing PostgreSQL username.) - User to use for connecting to the database. `backupFile` (Python file object as from `open()` or `file()`.) - File use for writing backup. `database` (String representing database name, or `None` for all databases.) - Name of the database to be backed up. Raises: `ValueError` - If some value is missing or invalid. `IOError` - If there is a problem executing the PostgreSQL dump. Note: Typically, you would use the `root` user to back up all databases.