/*
 * Routines to provide a memory-efficient hashtable.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2015 Wayne Davison
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, visit the http://fsf.org website.
 */

#include "rsync.h"

#define HASH_LOAD_LIMIT(size) ((size)*3/4)

struct hashtable *hashtable_create(int size, int key64)
{
	int req = size;
	struct hashtable *tbl;
	int node_size = key64 ? sizeof (struct ht_int64_node)
			      : sizeof (struct ht_int32_node);

	/* Pick a power of 2 that can hold the requested size. */
	if (size & (size-1) || size < 16) {
		size = 16;
		while (size < req)
			size *= 2;
	}

	if (!(tbl = new(struct hashtable))
	 || !(tbl->nodes = new_array0(char, size * node_size)))
		out_of_memory("hashtable_create");
	tbl->size = size;
	tbl->entries = 0;
	tbl->node_size = node_size;
	tbl->key64 = key64 ? 1 : 0;

	if (DEBUG_GTE(HASH, 1)) {
		char buf[32];
		if (req != size)
			snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "req: %d, ", req);
		else
			*buf = '\0';
		rprintf(FINFO, "[%s] created hashtable %lx (%ssize: %d, keys: %d-bit)\n",
			who_am_i(), (long)tbl, buf, size, key64 ? 64 : 32);
	}

	return tbl;
}

void hashtable_destroy(struct hashtable *tbl)
{
	if (DEBUG_GTE(HASH, 1)) {
		rprintf(FINFO, "[%s] destroyed hashtable %lx (size: %d, keys: %d-bit)\n",
			who_am_i(), (long)tbl, tbl->size, tbl->key64 ? 64 : 32);
	}
	free(tbl->nodes);
	free(tbl);
}

/* This returns the node for the indicated key, either newly created or
 * already existing.  Returns NULL if not allocating and not found. */
void *hashtable_find(struct hashtable *tbl, int64 key, int allocate_if_missing)
{
	int key64 = tbl->key64;
	struct ht_int32_node *node;
	uint32 ndx;

	if (key64 ? key == 0 : (int32)key == 0) {
		rprintf(FERROR, "Internal hashtable error: illegal key supplied!\n");
		exit_cleanup(RERR_MESSAGEIO);
	}

	if (allocate_if_missing && tbl->entries > HASH_LOAD_LIMIT(tbl->size)) {
		void *old_nodes = tbl->nodes;
		int size = tbl->size * 2;
		int i;

		if (!(tbl->nodes = new_array0(char, size * tbl->node_size)))
			out_of_memory("hashtable_node");
		tbl->size = size;
		tbl->entries = 0;

		if (DEBUG_GTE(HASH, 1)) {
			rprintf(FINFO, "[%s] growing hashtable %lx (size: %d, keys: %d-bit)\n",
				who_am_i(), (long)tbl, size, key64 ? 64 : 32);
		}

		for (i = size / 2; i-- > 0; ) {
			struct ht_int32_node *move_node = HT_NODE(tbl, old_nodes, i);
			int64 move_key = HT_KEY(move_node, key64);
			if (move_key == 0)
				continue;
			node = hashtable_find(tbl, move_key, 1);
			node->data = move_node->data;
		}

		free(old_nodes);
	}

	if (!key64) {
		/* Based on Jenkins One-at-a-time hash. */
		uchar buf[4], *keyp = buf;
		int i;

		SIVALu(buf, 0, key);
		for (ndx = 0, i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			ndx += keyp[i];
			ndx += (ndx << 10);
			ndx ^= (ndx >> 6);
		}
		ndx += (ndx << 3);
		ndx ^= (ndx >> 11);
		ndx += (ndx << 15);
	} else {
		/* Based on Jenkins hashword() from lookup3.c. */
		uint32 a, b, c;

		/* Set up the internal state */
		a = b = c = 0xdeadbeef + (8 << 2);

#define rot(x,k) (((x)<<(k)) ^ ((x)>>(32-(k))))
#if SIZEOF_INT64 >= 8
		b += (uint32)(key >> 32);
#endif
		a += (uint32)key;
		c ^= b; c -= rot(b, 14);
		a ^= c; a -= rot(c, 11);
		b ^= a; b -= rot(a, 25);
		c ^= b; c -= rot(b, 16);
		a ^= c; a -= rot(c, 4);
		b ^= a; b -= rot(a, 14);
		c ^= b; c -= rot(b, 24);
#undef rot
		ndx = c;
	}

	/* If it already exists, return the node.  If we're not
	 * allocating, return NULL if the key is not found. */
	while (1) {
		int64 nkey;

		ndx &= tbl->size - 1;
		node = HT_NODE(tbl, tbl->nodes, ndx);
		nkey = HT_KEY(node, key64);

		if (nkey == key)
			return node;
		if (nkey == 0) {
			if (!allocate_if_missing)
				return NULL;
			break;
		}
		ndx++;
	}

	/* Take over this empty spot and then return the node. */
	if (key64)
		((struct ht_int64_node*)node)->key = key;
	else
		node->key = (int32)key;
	tbl->entries++;
	return node;
}

/*
 * Iterate over all the entries in the hash table, calling a callback for each valid entry
 *
 * Note: this function won't work if the callback adds new entries to the hash table while
 * iterating over the entries.  You can update or delete entries, but adding an entry might
 * cause the hash table size to be bumped, which breaks the indexing.  So don't add new
 * entries while iterating over the table.
 */
void hashtable_iterate(struct hashtable *tbl, void (*callback)(int64 key, void*, void*), void *arg1)
{
    int32 ndx;
    int key64 = tbl->key64, nkey;
    struct ht_int32_node *node;

    for ( ndx = 0 ; ndx < tbl->size ; ndx++ ) {
	node = HT_NODE(tbl, tbl->nodes, ndx);
	nkey = HT_KEY(node, key64);

	if ( nkey == 0 ) continue;

        (*callback)(nkey, (void*)node, arg1);
    }
}
