package Net::DNS::Parameters;

#
# $Id: Parameters.pm 1282 2014-10-27 09:45:19Z willem $
#
use vars qw($VERSION);
$VERSION = (qw$LastChangedRevision: 1282 $)[1];


################################################
##
##	Domain Name System (DNS) Parameters
##	(last updated 2014-09-04)
##
################################################


use strict;
use integer;
use Carp;

use base qw(Exporter);
use vars qw(@EXPORT);
@EXPORT = qw(
		classbyname classbyval %classbyname
		typebyname typebyval %typebyname
		opcodebyname opcodebyval
		rcodebyname rcodebyval
		ednsoptionbyname ednsoptionbyval
		);


# Registry: DNS CLASSes
use vars qw( %classbyname %classbyval );
%classbyname = (
	IN   => 1,						# RFC1035
	CH   => 3,						# Chaosnet
	HS   => 4,						# Hesiod
	NONE => 254,						# RFC2136
	ANY  => 255,						# RFC1035
	);
%classbyval = reverse %classbyname;
%classbyname = ( '*' => 255, %classbyname, map /\D/ ? lc($_) : $_, %classbyname );


# Registry: Resource Record (RR) TYPEs
use vars qw( %typebyname %typebyval );
%typebyname = (
	A	   => 1,					# RFC1035
	NS	   => 2,					# RFC1035
	MD	   => 3,					# RFC1035
	MF	   => 4,					# RFC1035
	CNAME	   => 5,					# RFC1035
	SOA	   => 6,					# RFC1035
	MB	   => 7,					# RFC1035
	MG	   => 8,					# RFC1035
	MR	   => 9,					# RFC1035
	NULL	   => 10,					# RFC1035
	WKS	   => 11,					# RFC1035
	PTR	   => 12,					# RFC1035
	HINFO	   => 13,					# RFC1035
	MINFO	   => 14,					# RFC1035
	MX	   => 15,					# RFC1035
	TXT	   => 16,					# RFC1035
	RP	   => 17,					# RFC1183
	AFSDB	   => 18,					# RFC1183 RFC5864
	X25	   => 19,					# RFC1183
	ISDN	   => 20,					# RFC1183
	RT	   => 21,					# RFC1183
	NSAP	   => 22,					# RFC1706
	'NSAP-PTR' => 23,					# RFC1348 RFC1637 RFC1706
	SIG	   => 24,					# RFC4034 RFC3755 RFC2535 RFC2536 RFC2537 RFC2931 RFC3110 RFC3008
	KEY	   => 25,					# RFC4034 RFC3755 RFC2535 RFC2536 RFC2537 RFC2539 RFC3008 RFC3110
	PX	   => 26,					# RFC2163
	GPOS	   => 27,					# RFC1712
	AAAA	   => 28,					# RFC3596
	LOC	   => 29,					# RFC1876
	NXT	   => 30,					# RFC3755 RFC2535
	EID	   => 31,					# http://ana-3.lcs.mit.edu/~jnc/nimrod/dns.txt
	NIMLOC	   => 32,					# http://ana-3.lcs.mit.edu/~jnc/nimrod/dns.txt
	SRV	   => 33,					# RFC2782
	ATMA	   => 34,					# http://www.broadband-forum.org/ftp/pub/approved-specs/af-dans-0152.000.pdf
	NAPTR	   => 35,					# RFC2915 RFC2168 RFC3403
	KX	   => 36,					# RFC2230
	CERT	   => 37,					# RFC4398
	A6	   => 38,					# RFC3226 RFC2874 RFC6563
	DNAME	   => 39,					# RFC6672
	SINK	   => 40,					# http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-eastlake-kitchen-sink
	OPT	   => 41,					# RFC6891 RFC3225
	APL	   => 42,					# RFC3123
	DS	   => 43,					# RFC4034 RFC3658
	SSHFP	   => 44,					# RFC4255
	IPSECKEY   => 45,					# RFC4025
	RRSIG	   => 46,					# RFC4034 RFC3755
	NSEC	   => 47,					# RFC4034 RFC3755
	DNSKEY	   => 48,					# RFC4034 RFC3755
	DHCID	   => 49,					# RFC4701
	NSEC3	   => 50,					# RFC5155
	NSEC3PARAM => 51,					# RFC5155
	TLSA	   => 52,					# RFC6698
	HIP	   => 55,					# RFC5205
	NINFO	   => 56,					#
	RKEY	   => 57,					#
	TALINK	   => 58,					#
	CDS	   => 59,					# RFC7344
	CDNSKEY	   => 60,					# RFC7344
	OPENPGPKEY => 61,					# draft-ietf-dane-openpgpkey
	SPF	   => 99,					# RFC7208
	UINFO	   => 100,					# IANA-Reserved
	UID	   => 101,					# IANA-Reserved
	GID	   => 102,					# IANA-Reserved
	UNSPEC	   => 103,					# IANA-Reserved
	NID	   => 104,					# RFC6742
	L32	   => 105,					# RFC6742
	L64	   => 106,					# RFC6742
	LP	   => 107,					# RFC6742
	EUI48	   => 108,					# RFC7043
	EUI64	   => 109,					# RFC7043
	TKEY	   => 249,					# RFC2930
	TSIG	   => 250,					# RFC2845
	IXFR	   => 251,					# RFC1995
	AXFR	   => 252,					# RFC1035 RFC5936
	MAILB	   => 253,					# RFC1035
	MAILA	   => 254,					# RFC1035
	ANY	   => 255,					# RFC1035 RFC6895
	URI	   => 256,					#
	CAA	   => 257,					# RFC6844
	TA	   => 32768,					# http://cameo.library.cmu.edu/ http://www.watson.org/~weiler/INI1999-19.pdf
	DLV	   => 32769,					# RFC4431
	);
%typebyval = reverse %typebyname;
%typebyname = ( '*' => 255, %typebyname, map /\D/ ? lc($_) : $_, %typebyname );


# Registry: DNS OpCodes
use vars qw( %opcodebyname %opcodebyval );
%opcodebyname = (
	QUERY  => 0,						# RFC1035
	IQUERY => 1,						# RFC3425
	STATUS => 2,						# RFC1035
	NOTIFY => 4,						# RFC1996
	UPDATE => 5,						# RFC2136
	);
%opcodebyval = reverse %opcodebyname;
%opcodebyname = ( NS_NOTIFY_OP => 4, %opcodebyname, map /\D/ ? lc($_) : $_, %opcodebyname );


# Registry: DNS RCODEs
use vars qw( %rcodebyname %rcodebyval );
%rcodebyname = (
	NOERROR	 => 0,						# RFC1035
	FORMERR	 => 1,						# RFC1035
	SERVFAIL => 2,						# RFC1035
	NXDOMAIN => 3,						# RFC1035
	NOTIMP	 => 4,						# RFC1035
	REFUSED	 => 5,						# RFC1035
	YXDOMAIN => 6,						# RFC2136 RFC6672
	YXRRSET	 => 7,						# RFC2136
	NXRRSET	 => 8,						# RFC2136
	NOTAUTH	 => 9,						# RFC2136
	NOTAUTH	 => 9,						# RFC2845
	NOTZONE	 => 10,						# RFC2136
	BADVERS	 => 16,						# RFC6891
	BADSIG	 => 16,						# RFC2845
	BADKEY	 => 17,						# RFC2845
	BADTIME	 => 18,						# RFC2845
	BADMODE	 => 19,						# RFC2930
	BADNAME	 => 20,						# RFC2930
	BADALG	 => 21,						# RFC2930
	BADTRUNC => 22,						# RFC4635
	);
%rcodebyval = reverse( BADSIG => 16, %rcodebyname );
%rcodebyname = ( %rcodebyname, map /\D/ ? lc($_) : $_, %rcodebyname );


# Registry: DNS EDNS0 Option Codes (OPT)
use vars qw( %ednsoptionbyname %ednsoptionbyval );
%ednsoptionbyname = (
	LLQ		=> 1,					# http://files.dns-sd.org/draft-sekar-dns-llq.txt
	UL		=> 2,					# http://files.dns-sd.org/draft-sekar-dns-ul.txt
	NSID		=> 3,					# RFC5001
	DAU		=> 5,					# RFC6975
	DHU		=> 6,					# RFC6975
	N3U		=> 7,					# RFC6975
	'CLIENT-SUBNET' => 8,					# draft-vandergaast-edns-client-subnet
	EXPIRE		=> 9,					# RFC7314
	);
%ednsoptionbyval = reverse %ednsoptionbyname;
%ednsoptionbyname = ( %ednsoptionbyname, map /\D/ ? lc($_) : $_, %ednsoptionbyname );


# Registry: DNS Header Flags
use vars qw( %dnsflagbyname );
%dnsflagbyname = (
	AA => 0x0400,						# RFC1035
	TC => 0x0200,						# RFC1035
	RD => 0x0100,						# RFC1035
	RA => 0x0080,						# RFC1035
	AD => 0x0020,						# RFC4035
	CD => 0x0010,						# RFC4035
	);


# Registry: EDNS Header Flags (16 bits)
use vars qw( %ednsflagbyname );
%ednsflagbyname = (
	DO => 0x8000,						# RFC4035 RFC3225
	);


########

# The following functions are wrappers around similarly named hashes.

sub classbyname {
	my $name = shift;

	$classbyname{$name} || do {
		croak "unknown type $name" unless $name =~ m/CLASS(\d+)/;
		my $val = 0 + $1;
		croak "classbyname( $name ) out of range" if $val > 0xffff;
		return $val;
			}
}

sub classbyval {
	my $val = shift;

	$classbyval{$val} || do {
		$val += 0;
		croak "classbyval( $val ) out of range" if $val > 0xffff;
		return "CLASS$val";
			}
}


sub typebyname {
	my $name = shift;

	$typebyname{$name} || do {
		croak "unknown type $name" unless $name =~ m/TYPE(\d+)/;
		my $val = 0 + $1;
		croak "typebyname( $name ) out of range" if $val > 0xffff;
		return $val;
			}
}

sub typebyval {
	my $val = shift;

	$typebyval{$val} || do {
		$val += 0;
		croak "typebyval( $val ) out of range" if $val > 0xffff;
		return "TYPE$val";
			}
}


sub opcodebyname {
	my $name = shift;
	return $opcodebyname{$name} if defined $opcodebyname{$name};
	croak "unknown opcode $name";
}

sub opcodebyval {
	my $arg = shift;
	return $opcodebyval{$arg} || 0 + $arg;
}


sub rcodebyname {
	my $arg = shift;
	return $rcodebyname{$arg} if defined $rcodebyname{$arg};
	return 0 + $arg if $arg =~ /^\d/;
	croak "unknown rcode $arg";
}

sub rcodebyval {
	my $arg = shift;
	return $rcodebyval{$arg} || 0 + $arg;
}


sub ednsoptionbyname {
	my $arg = shift;
	return $ednsoptionbyname{$arg} if defined $ednsoptionbyname{$arg};
	return 0 + $arg if $arg =~ /^\d/;
	croak "unknown option $arg";
}

sub ednsoptionbyval {
	my $arg = shift;
	return $ednsoptionbyval{$arg} || 0 + $arg;
}


1;
__END__



=head1 NAME

    Net::DNS::Parameters - DNS parameter assignments


=head1 SYNOPSIS

    use Net::DNS::Parameters;


=head1 DESCRIPTION

Net::DNS::Parameters is a Perl package representing the DNS parameter
allocation (key,value) tables as recorded in the definitive registry
maintained and published by IANA.


=head1 COPYRIGHT

Copyright (c)2012 Dick Franks

Portions Copyright (c)1997-2002 Michael Fuhr. 

Portions Copyright (c)2002-2004 Chris Reinhardt.

All rights reserved.

This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.


=head1 SEE ALSO

L<perl>, L<Net::DNS>,
L<IANA Registry|http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters>

