# French translations for fakeroot package
# Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# Sylvain Cherrier <sylvain.cherrier@free.fr>, 2005.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: fakeroot 1.55\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-03-16 10:30-0400\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2005-11-15 11:51+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Sylvain Cherrier <sylvain.cherrier@free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

# type: TH
#. type: TH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:17
#, no-wrap
msgid "fakeroot"
msgstr "fakeroot"

#. type: TH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:17 ../doc/faked.1:16
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-12-19"
msgstr ""

# type: TH
#. type: TH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:17 ../doc/faked.1:16
#, no-wrap
msgid "Debian Project"
msgstr "Projet Debian"

# type: TH
#. type: TH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:17 ../doc/faked.1:16
#, no-wrap
msgid "Debian manual"
msgstr "Manuel de Debian"

# type: SH
#.  Manpage by J.H.M. Dassen <jdassen@debian.org>
#.  and Clint Adams
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:20 ../doc/faked.1:19
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:23
msgid ""
"fakeroot - run a command in an environment faking root privileges for file "
"manipulation"
msgstr ""
"fakeroot - lance une commande dans un environnement simulant les privilèges "
"du superutilisateur pour la manipulation des fichiers."

# type: SH
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:23 ../doc/faked.1:22
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SYNOPSIS"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:39
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<fakeroot> B<[-l|--lib> I<library]> B<[--faked> I<faked-binary>B<]> B<[-"
#| "i> I<load-file>B<]> B<[-s> I<save-file>B<]> B<[-u|--unknown-is-real ]> "
#| "B<[-b|--fd-base ]> B<[-h|--help ]> B<[-v|--version ]> B<[--]> B<[command]>"
msgid ""
"B<fakeroot> [B<-l>|B<--lib> I<library>] [B<--faked> I<faked-binary>] [B<-i> "
"I<load-file>] [B<-s> I<save-file>] [B<-u>|B<--unknown-is-real>] [B<-b>|B<--"
"fd-base>] [B<-h>|B<--help>] [B<-v>|B<--version>] [B<-->] [I<command>]"
msgstr ""
"B<fakeroot> B<[-l|--lib> I<bibliothèque]> B<[--faked> "
"I<binaire>B<de>I<simulation]> B<[-i> I<fichier-de-chargement>B<]> B<[-s> "
"I<fichier-de-sauvegarde>B<]> B<[-u|--unknown-is-real ]> B<[-b|--fd-base ]> "
"B<[-h|--help ]> B<[-v|--version ]> B<[--]> B<[commande]>"

# type: SH
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:39 ../doc/faked.1:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:50
msgid ""
"B<fakeroot> runs a command in an environment wherein it appears to have root "
"privileges for file manipulation.  This is useful for allowing users to "
"create archives (tar, ar, .deb etc.) with files in them with root "
"permissions/ownership.  Without B<fakeroot> one would need to have root "
"privileges to create the constituent files of the archives with the correct "
"permissions and ownership, and then pack them up, or one would have to "
"construct the archives directly, without using the archiver."
msgstr ""
"B<fakeroot> lance une commande dans un environnement dans lequel cette "
"commande obtient les droits de l'administrateur pour manipuler des fichiers. "
"C'est pratique pour permettre aux utilisateurs de créer des archives (tar, "
"ar, .deb, etc.) qui contiennent des fichiers avec les privilèges et "
"appartenances du superutilisateur. Sans B<fakeroot>, il faudrait posséder "
"les droits du superutilisateur pour donner les droits et appartenances "
"convenables aux fichiers constituant l'archive, puis de les assembler\\ ; ou "
"bien, il faudrait construire directement l'archive, sans utiliser le "
"programme d'archivage."

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:62
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<fakeroot> works by replacing the file manipulation library functions "
#| "(chmod(2), stat(2) etc.) by ones that simulate the effect the real "
#| "library functions would have had, had the user really been root. These "
#| "wrapper functions are in a shared library B</usr/lib/libfakeroot.so*> "
#| "which is loaded through the B<LD_PRELOAD> mechanism of the dynamic "
#| "loader. (See B<ld.so>(8))"
msgid ""
"B<fakeroot> works by replacing the file manipulation library functions "
"(chmod(2), stat(2) etc.) by ones that simulate the effect the real library "
"functions would have had, had the user really been root. These wrapper "
"functions are in a shared library B</usr/lib/*/libfakeroot-*.so> or similar "
"location on your platform.  The shared object is loaded through the "
"B<LD_PRELOAD> mechanism of the dynamic loader. (See B<ld.so>(8))"
msgstr ""
"B<fakeroot> fonctionne en remplaçant les fonctions de la bibliothèque de "
"manipulation des fichiers (chmod(2), stat(2), etc.) par d'autres qui "
"simulent les résultats que la vraie bibliothèque aurait donnés si "
"l'utilisateur avait réellement été superutilisateur. Ces fonctions simulées "
"sont dans la bibliothèque partagée B</usr/lib/libfakeroot.so*> qui est "
"chargée par le mécanisme B<LD_PRELOAD> du chargeur dynamique (dynamic "
"loader). (Voir B<ld.so>(8))"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:72
msgid ""
"If you intend to build packages with B<fakeroot>, please try building the "
"fakeroot package first: the \"debian/rules build\" stage has a few tests "
"(testing mostly for bugs in old fakeroot versions). If those tests fail (for "
"example because you have certain libc5 programs on your system), other "
"packages you build with fakeroot will quite likely fail too, but possibly in "
"much more subtle ways."
msgstr ""
"Si vous désirez construire des paquets avec B<fakeroot>, veuillez essayer de "
"construire d'abord le paquet fakeroot\\ : l'étape «\\ debian/rules build\\ » "
"réalise quelques tests (principalement pour les bogues des vieilles versions "
"de fakeroot). Si ces tests échouent (si vous avez par exemple certains "
"programmes en libc5 sur votre système), la construction d'autres paquets "
"avec fakeroot échouera certainement aussi, mais de façon parfois plus "
"subtile."

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:78
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Also, note that it's best not to do the building of the binaries "
#| "themselves under fakeroot. Especially configure and friends don't like it "
#| "when the system suddenly behaves differently from what they expect. (or, "
#| "they randomly unset some environment variables, some of which fakeroot "
#| "needs)."
msgid ""
"Also, note that it's best not to do the building of the binaries themselves "
"under fakeroot. Especially configure and friends don't like it when the "
"system suddenly behaves differently from what they expect (or, they randomly "
"unset some environment variables, some of which fakeroot needs)."
msgstr ""
"De même, notez qu'il vaut mieux ne pas construire les binaires eux-mêmes "
"sous fakeroot. En particulier, configure et ses amis n'apprécient pas quand "
"le système se comporte différemment de ce qu'ils attendent (parfois, ils "
"modifient aléatoirement des variables d'environnement dont fakeroot a "
"besoin)."

# type: SH
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:79 ../doc/faked.1:39
#, no-wrap
msgid "OPTIONS"
msgstr "OPTIONS"

# type: TP
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:80
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-l> I<library>, B<--lib> I<library>"
msgstr "B<-l> I<bibliothèque>, B<--lib> I<bibliothèque>"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:83
msgid "Specify an alternative wrapper library."
msgstr "Spécifie une autre bibliothèque de substitution (wrapper library)."

# type: TP
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:83
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--faked>I<\\ binary>"
msgstr "B<--faked>I<\\ binaire>"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:86
msgid "Specify an alternative binary to use as faked."
msgstr "Spécifie l'utilisation d'une autre bibliothèque que faked."

# type: TP
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<[--]>I<\\ command>"
msgstr "B<[--]>I<\\ commande>"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:90
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Any command you want to be ran as fakeroot. Use \\(oq--\\(cq if in the "
#| "command you have other options that may confuse fakeroot's option parsing."
msgid ""
"Any command you want to be run as fakeroot. Use \\(oq--\\(cq if in the "
"command you have other options that may confuse fakeroot's option parsing."
msgstr ""
"La commande à lancer sous fakeroot. Utilisez «\\ --\\ »  si des options de "
"la commande risque d'être confondues avec celles de fakeroot."

# type: TP
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-s>I<\\ save-file>"
msgstr "B<-s>I<\\ fichier-de-sauvegarde>"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:101
msgid ""
"Save the fakeroot environment to save-file on exit. This file can be used to "
"restore the environment later using -i. However, this file will leak and "
"fakeroot will behave in odd ways unless you leave the files touched inside "
"the fakeroot alone when outside the environment. Still, this can be useful. "
"For example, it can be used with rsync(1) to back up and restore whole "
"directory trees complete with user, group and device information without "
"needing to be root. See I</usr/share/doc/fakeroot/README.saving> for more "
"details."
msgstr ""
"Enregistre l'environnement de fakeroot dans fichier-de-sauvegarde en "
"quittant. Ce fichier pourra servir plus tard à restaurer cette configuration "
"grâce à l'option -i. Toutefois, cette option échouera et fakeroot se "
"comportera bizarrement sauf si vous laissez les fichiers manipulés par "
"fakeroot intacts quand vous êtes en dehors de cet environnement. Malgré "
"cette restriction, cela peut être utile. Par exemple, cela peut servir avec "
"rsync(1) pour sauvegarder et restaurer toute une arborescence de répertoires "
"avec les informations de propriétaire, groupe et périphérique sans avoir à "
"être superutilisateur. Voir I</usr/share/doc/fakeroot/README.saving> pour "
"plus d'informations."

# type: TP
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:101
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-i>I<\\ load-file>"
msgstr "B<-i>I<\\ fichier-de-chargement>"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:108
msgid ""
"Load a fakeroot environment previously saved using -s from load-file.  Note "
"that this does not implicitly save the file, use -s as well for that "
"behaviour. Using the same file for both -i and -s in a single B<fakeroot> "
"invocation is safe."
msgstr ""
"Recharge à partir de fichier-de-chargement un environnement fakeroot "
"préalablement sauvegardé en utilisant l'option -s. Notez que cela ne "
"sauvegardera pas automatiquement la configuration, vous devez repréciser -s "
"dans ce but. L'utilisation du même nom de fichier pour -i et -s dans une "
"seule commande B<fakeroot> ne pose pas de problème."

# type: TP
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:108
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-u>, B<--unknown-is-real>"
msgstr "B<-u>, B<--unknown-is-real>"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:112
msgid ""
"Use the real ownership of files previously unknown to fakeroot instead of "
"pretending they are owned by root:root."
msgstr ""
"Utilise le véritable propriétaire des fichiers auparavant inconnus de "
"fakeroot, plutôt que de considérer qu'ils appartiennent à root:root."

# type: TP
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:112
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-b>I<\\ fd>"
msgstr "B<-b>I<\\ fd>"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:118
msgid ""
"Specify fd base (TCP mode only). fd is the minimum file descriptor number to "
"use for TCP connections; this may be important to avoid conflicts with the "
"file descriptors used by the programs being run under fakeroot."
msgstr ""
"Définit la valeur de base du descripteur de fichier (en mode TCP "
"uniquement). Fd sera la plus petite valeur du descripteur de fichier utilisé "
"pour les connexions TCP. Ce réglage peut être très pratique pour gérer les "
"descripteurs de fichiers utilisés par les programmes qui fonctionnent sous "
"fakeroot."

# type: TP
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:118
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-h>"
msgstr "B<-h>"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:121
msgid "Display help."
msgstr "Affiche l'aide."

# type: TP
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:121
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<-v>"
msgstr "B<-v>"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:124
msgid "Display version."
msgstr "Affiche la version."

# type: SH
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:125
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "EXEMPLES"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:130
msgid ""
"Here is an example session with B<fakeroot>.  Notice that inside the fake "
"root environment file manipulation that requires root privileges succeeds, "
"but is not really happening."
msgstr ""
"Voici un exemple d'utilisation de B<fakeroot>. Notez bien qu'à l'intérieur "
"de l'environnement fakeroot, les manipulations de fichiers qui requièrent "
"les privilèges du superutilisateur ont lieu, mais uniquement virtuellement."

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:153
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$  whoami\n"
"joost\n"
"$ fakeroot /bin/bash\n"
"#  whoami\n"
"root\n"
"# mknod hda3 b 3 1\n"
"# ls -ld hda3\n"
"brw-r--r--   1 root     root       3,   1 Jul  2 22:58 hda3\n"
"# chown joost:root hda3\n"
"# ls -ld hda3\n"
"brw-r--r--   1 joost    root       3,   1 Jul  2 22:58 hda3\n"
"# ls -ld /\n"
"drwxr-xr-x  20 root     root         1024 Jun 17 21:50 /\n"
"# chown joost:users /\n"
"# chmod a+w /\n"
"# ls -ld /\n"
"drwxrwxrwx  20 joost    users        1024 Jun 17 21:50 /\n"
"# exit\n"
"$ ls -ld /\n"
"drwxr-xr-x  20 root     root         1024 Jun 17 21:50 //\n"
"$ ls -ld hda3\n"
"-rw-r--r--   1 joost    users           0 Jul  2 22:58 hda3\n"
msgstr ""
"$  whoami\n"
"joost\n"
"$ fakeroot /bin/bash\n"
"#  whoami\n"
"root\n"
"# mknod hda3 b 3 1\n"
"# ls -ld hda3\n"
"brw-r--r--   1 root     root       3,   1 Jul  2 22:58 hda3\n"
"# chown joost:root hda3\n"
"# ls -ld hda3\n"
"brw-r--r--   1 joost    root       3,   1 Jul  2 22:58 hda3\n"
"# ls -ld /\n"
"drwxr-xr-x  20 root     root         1024 Jun 17 21:50 /\n"
"# chown joost:users /\n"
"# chmod a+w /\n"
"# ls -ld /\n"
"drwxrwxrwx  20 joost    users        1024 Jun 17 21:50 /\n"
"# exit\n"
"$ ls -ld /\n"
"drwxr-xr-x  20 root     root         1024 Jun 17 21:50 //\n"
"$ ls -ld hda3\n"
"-rw-r--r--   1 joost    users           0 Jul  2 22:58 hda3\n"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:157
msgid "Only the effects that user B<joost> could do anyway happen for real."
msgstr ""
"Seule l'opération que l'utilisateur B<joost> pouvait réaliser a réellement "
"aboutie."

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:169
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<fakeroot> was specifically written to enable users to create Debian GNU/"
#| "Linux packages (in the B<deb(5)> format) without giving them root "
#| "privileges.  This can be done by commands like B<dpkg-buildpackage "
#| "-rfakeroot> or B<debuild -rfakeroot> (actually, -rfakeroot is default in "
#| "debuild nowadays, so you don't need that argument)."
msgid ""
"B<fakeroot> was specifically written to enable users to create Debian GNU/"
"Linux packages (in the B<deb>(5)  format) without giving them root "
"privileges.  This can be done by commands like B<dpkg-buildpackage "
"-rfakeroot> or B<debuild -rfakeroot> (actually, -rfakeroot is default in "
"debuild nowadays, so you don't need that argument)."
msgstr ""
"B<fakeroot> a été écrit spécifiquement pour permettre aux utilisateurs de "
"créer des paquets pour Debian GNU/Linux (au format B<deb(5)>) sans avoir à "
"leur donner les privilèges du superutilisateur. Ceci peut être fait par des "
"commandes telles que B<dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot> ou B<debuild "
"-rfakeroot> (-rfakeroot est actuellement utilisé par défaut par debuild, "
"donc vous n'avez pas besoin de cet argument)."

# type: SH
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:169
#, no-wrap
msgid "SECURITY ASPECTS"
msgstr "ASPECTS DE SÉCURITÉ"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:173
msgid ""
"B<fakeroot> is a regular, non-setuid program. It does not enhance a user's "
"privileges, or decrease the system's security."
msgstr ""
"B<fakeroot> est un programme normal, sans privilèges spéciaux. Il n'augmente "
"pas les privilèges de l'utilisateur et n'altère pas la sécurité du système."

# type: SH
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:173
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr "FICHIERS"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:176
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I</usr/lib/libfakeroot/libfakeroot.so*> The shared library containing the "
#| "wrapper functions."
msgid ""
"I</usr/lib/*/libfakeroot-*.so> The shared library containing the wrapper "
"functions."
msgstr ""
"I</usr/lib/libfakeroot/libfakeroot.so*> La bibliothèque partagée qui "
"contient les fonctions simulées."

# type: SH
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:176
#, no-wrap
msgid "ENVIRONMENT"
msgstr "ENVIRONNEMENT"

# type: IP
#. type: IP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:178
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FAKEROOTKEY>"
msgstr "B<FAKEROOTKEY>"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:189
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The key used to communicate with the fakeroot daemon. Any program started "
#| "with the right B<LD_PRELOAD> and a B<FAKEROOTKEY> of a running daemon "
#| "will automatically connect to that daemon, and have the same \"fake\" "
#| "view of the file system's permissions/ownerships.  (assuming the daemon "
#| "and connecting program were started by the same user)."
msgid ""
"The key used to communicate with the fakeroot daemon. Any program started "
"with the right B<LD_PRELOAD> and a B<FAKEROOTKEY> of a running daemon will "
"automatically connect to that daemon, and have the same \"fake\" view of the "
"file system's permissions/ownerships (assuming the daemon and connecting "
"program were started by the same user)."
msgstr ""
"La clé utilisée pour communiquer avec le démon fakeroot. Tout programme qui "
"démarre avec le bon B<LD_PRELOAD> et une B<FAKEROOTKEY> d'un serveur actif "
"se connectera automatiquement à ce démon, et aura la même «\\ fausse\\ » "
"vision des droits du système de fichiers (si le serveur et le programme "
"connecté ont bien été lancés par le même utilisateur)."

# type: IP
#. type: IP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:189
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH>"
msgstr "B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH>"

# type: IP
#. type: IP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:191
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<LD_PRELOAD>"
msgstr "B<LD_PRELOAD>"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:204
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Fakeroot is implemented by wrapping system calls.  This is accomplished "
#| "by setting LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/fakeroot and "
#| "LD_PRELOAD=libfakeroot.so.0.  That library is loaded before the system's "
#| "C library, and so most of the library functions are intercepted by it.  "
#| "If you need to set either B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH> or B<LD_PRELOAD> from within "
#| "a fakeroot environment, it should be set relative to the given paths, as "
#| "in B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/foo/bar/>"
msgid ""
"fakeroot is implemented by wrapping system calls.  This is accomplished by "
"setting LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/fakeroot and LD_PRELOAD=libfakeroot.so.0.  "
"That library is loaded before the system's C library, and so most of the "
"library functions are intercepted by it.  If you need to set either "
"B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH> or B<LD_PRELOAD> from within a fakeroot environment, it "
"should be set relative to the given paths, as in "
"B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/foo/bar/>"
msgstr ""
"Fakeroot a été conçu en encapsulant les appels systèmes. On y arrive en "
"définissant LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/fakeroot et "
"LD_PRELOAD=libfakeroot.so.0. Cette bibliothèque est chargée avant la "
"bibliothèque C du système, d'où l'interception de la plupart des fonctions "
"de la bibliothèque. Si vous devez définir d'autres B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH> ou "
"B<LD_PRELOAD> au sein d'un environnement fakeroot, cela devrait être fait en "
"respectant l'ordre de placement, par exemple comme dans "
"B<LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/toto/titi/>."

# type: SH
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:205
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIMITATIONS"
msgstr "LIMITES"

# type: IP
#. type: IP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:207
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<Library versions>"
msgstr "B<Versions des bibliothèques>"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:214
msgid ""
"Every command executed within B<fakeroot> needs to be linked to the same "
"version of the C library as B<fakeroot> itself."
msgstr ""
"Toute commande exécutée sous B<fakeroot> devra être liée à la même version "
"de la bibliothèque C que B<fakeroot> lui-même."

# type: IP
#. type: IP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:214
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<open()/create()>"
msgstr "B<open()/create()>"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:218
msgid ""
"fakeroot doesn't wrap open(), create(), etc. So, if user B<joost> does either"
msgstr ""
"fakeroot n'encapsule pas open(), create(), etc. Donc si l'utilisateur "
"B<joost> tape soit"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:222
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "touch foo\n"
#| "fakeroot \n"
#| "ls -al foo\n"
msgid ""
"touch foo\n"
"fakeroot\n"
"ls -al foo\n"
msgstr ""
"touch foo\n"
"fakeroot \n"
"ls -al foo\n"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:224
msgid "or the other way around,"
msgstr "soit"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:228
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"fakeroot\n"
"touch foo\n"
"ls -al foo\n"
msgstr ""
"fakeroot\n"
"touch foo\n"
"ls -al foo\n"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:264
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "fakeroot has no way of knowing that in the first case, the owner of foo "
#| "really should be B<joost> while the second case it should have been "
#| "B<root>.  For the Debian packaging, defaulting to giving all \"unknown\" "
#| "files uid=gid=0, is always OK. The real way around this is to wrap "
#| "B<open()> and B<create()>, but that creates other problems, as "
#| "demonstrated by the libtricks package. This package wrapped many more "
#| "functions, and tried to do a lot more than B<fakeroot .> It turned out "
#| "that a minor upgrade of libc (from one where the B<stat()> function "
#| "didn't use B<open()> to one with a B<stat()> function that did (in some "
#| "cases) use B<open()>), would cause unexplainable segfaults (that is, the "
#| "libc6 B<stat()> called the wrapped B<open()>, which would then call the "
#| "libc6 B<stat()>, etc).  Fixing them wasn't all that easy, but once fixed, "
#| "it was just a matter of time before another function started to use "
#| "open(), never mind trying to port it to a different operating system. "
#| "Thus I decided to keep the number of functions wrapped by fakeroot as "
#| "small as possible, to limit the likelihood of \\(oqcollisions\\(cq."
msgid ""
"fakeroot has no way of knowing that in the first case, the owner of foo "
"really should be B<joost> while the second case it should have been "
"B<root>.  For the Debian packaging, defaulting to giving all \"unknown\" "
"files uid=gid=0, is always OK. The real way around this is to wrap B<open()> "
"and B<create()>, but that creates other problems, as demonstrated by the "
"libtricks package. This package wrapped many more functions, and tried to do "
"a lot more than B<fakeroot .> It turned out that a minor upgrade of libc "
"(from one where the B<stat>()  function didn't use B<open>()  to one with a "
"B<stat>()  function that did (in some cases) use B<open>() ), would cause "
"unexplainable segfaults (that is, the libc6 B<stat>()  called the wrapped "
"B<open>() , which would then call the libc6 B<stat>() , etc).  Fixing them "
"wasn't all that easy, but once fixed, it was just a matter of time before "
"another function started to use open(), never mind trying to port it to a "
"different operating system. Thus I decided to keep the number of functions "
"wrapped by fakeroot as small as possible, to limit the likelihood of \\"
"(oqcollisions\\(cq."
msgstr ""
"fakeroot n'aura aucun moyen de savoir que dans le premier cas, le "
"propriétaire de foo est réellement B<joost> tandis que dans le second cas, "
"il aurait dû être B<root>. Pour un paquet Debian, il est toujours correct de "
"donner à tous les fichiers «\\ inconnus\\ » l'uid=gid=0. La vraie solution "
"est de simuler B<open()> et B<create()>, mais cela soulève d'autres "
"problèmes, comme démontré par le paquet libtricks. Ce paquet simule beaucoup "
"d'autres fonctions, et tente d'aller plus loin que B<fakeroot .> On peut "
"s'apercevoir qu'une mise à jour minime de la libc (d'une version dans "
"laquelle la fonction B<stat()> n'utilise pas B<open()> à une nouvelle "
"version dans laquelle la fonction B<stat()> utilise (dans certains cas)  "
"B<open()>), causera d'inexplicables erreurs de segmentation (ainsi, le "
"B<stat()> de la libc6 appellera la fonction simulée B<open()>, qui à son "
"tour appellera la fonction B<stat()> de la libc6, etc.). La correction n'a "
"pas été facile, mais une fois corrigé, ce n'était plus qu'une question de "
"temps avant qu'une autre fonction ne se mette à utiliser open(). Quant au "
"portage sur un autre système d'exploitation, il n'a pas été envisagé. Il a "
"donc été décidé de limiter au maximum le nombre de fonctions simulées par "
"fakeroot, afin de limiter l'éventualité de ces «\\ collisions\\ »."

# type: IP
#. type: IP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:264
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<GNU configure (and other such programs)>"
msgid "GNU configure (and other such programs)"
msgstr "B<GNU configure (et autres programmes du même genre)>"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:272
msgid ""
"fakeroot, in effect, is changing the way the system behaves. Programs that "
"probe the system like GNU configure may get confused by this (or if they "
"don't, they may stress fakeroot so much that fakeroot itself becomes "
"confused). So, it's advisable not to run \"configure\" from within fakeroot. "
"As configure should be called in the \"debian/rules build\" target, running "
"\"dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot\" correctly takes care of this."
msgstr ""
"En pratique, fakeroot modifie le comportement du système. Les programmes qui "
"testent le système (tel que configure du GNU) peuvent être troublés par cela "
"(ou, s'ils ne le sont pas, ils risquent de solliciter fakeroot à un point "
"tel que celui-ci risque lui-même de s'y perdre). Il est donc préférable de "
"ne pas lancer «\\ configure\\ » dans un environnement fakeroot. Comme "
"configure doit être lancé par la cible build de debian/rules, l'utilisation "
"de «\\ dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot\\ » gère correctement ce problème."

# type: SH
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:272 ../doc/faked.1:68
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "BOGUES"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:282
msgid ""
"It doesn't wrap open(). This isn't bad by itself, but if a program does "
"open(\"file\", O_WRONLY, 000), writes to file \"file\", closes it, and then "
"again tries to open to read the file, then that open fails, as the mode of "
"the file will be 000. The bug is that if root does the same, open() will "
"succeed, as the file permissions aren't checked at all for root. I choose "
"not to wrap open(), as open() is used by many other functions in libc (also "
"those that are already wrapped), thus creating loops (or possible future "
"loops, when the implementation of various libc functions slightly change)."
msgstr ""
"open() n'est pas simulé. Ce n'est pas si grave que cela, mais si un "
"programme invoque open(\"file\", O_WRONLY, 000), écrit dans ce fichier «\\ "
"file\\ », le ferme, puis réessaye ensuite de l'ouvrir en lecture, alors "
"cette tentative échouera, car les droits du fichier seront 000. Le bogue, "
"c'est que si root fait cette opération, alors open() fonctionne, puisque les "
"droits des fichiers ne sont pas du tout vérifiés pour root. Il a été choisi "
"de ne pas simuler open(), car open() est utilisé par nombre d'autres "
"fonctions de la libc (dont certaines qui sont déjà simulées par fakeroot), "
"ce qui créerait des boucles (ou pourrait en créer quand l'implémentation des "
"diverses fonctions de la libc change)."

# type: SH
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:282 ../doc/faked.1:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "COPYING"
msgstr "COPIES"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:286 ../doc/faked.1:86
msgid ""
"B<fakeroot> is distributed under the GNU General Public License.  (GPL 2.0 "
"or greater)."
msgstr ""
"B<fakeroot> est distribué sous la licence GNU General Public License.  (GPL "
"2.0 ou supérieure)."

# type: SH
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:286 ../doc/faked.1:86
#, no-wrap
msgid "AUTHORS"
msgstr "AUTEURS"

# type: TP
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:287 ../doc/faked.1:87
#, no-wrap
msgid "joost witteveen"
msgstr "Joost Witteveen"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:290 ../doc/faked.1:90
msgid "E<lt>I<joostje@debian.org>E<gt>"
msgstr "E<lt>I<joostje@debian.org>E<gt>"

# type: TP
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:290 ../doc/faked.1:90
#, no-wrap
msgid "Clint Adams"
msgstr "Clint Adams"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:293 ../doc/faked.1:93
msgid "E<lt>I<clint@debian.org>E<gt>"
msgstr "E<lt>I<clint@debian.org>E<gt>"

# type: TP
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:293 ../doc/faked.1:93
#, no-wrap
msgid "Timo Savola"
msgstr "Timo Savola"

# type: SH
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:295 ../doc/faked.1:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "MANUAL PAGE"
msgstr "PAGE DE MANUEL"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:299
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "mostly by J.H.M. Dassen E<lt>jdassen@debian.orgE<gt> Rather a lot mods/"
#| "additions by joost and Clint."
msgid ""
"mostly by J.H.M. Dassen B<E<lt>>I<jdassen@debian.org>B<E<gt>> with rather a "
"lot of modsifications and additions by joost and Clint."
msgstr ""
"En majeure partie écrite par J.H.M. Dassen E<lt>jdassen@debian.orgE<gt>: La "
"plupart des ajouts et des modifications par Joost et Clint."

# type: SH
#. type: SH
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:299 ../doc/faked.1:99
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/fakeroot.1:303
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<faked>(1)  B<dpkg-buildpackage>(1), B<debuild>(1)  B</usr/share/doc/"
#| "fakeroot/DEBUG>"
msgid ""
"B<debuild>(1), B<dpkg-buildpackage>(1), B<faked>(1), B</usr/share/doc/"
"fakeroot/DEBUG>"
msgstr ""
"B<faked>(1)  B<dpkg-buildpackage>(1), B<debuild>(1)  B</usr/share/doc/"
"fakeroot/DEBUG>"

# type: TH
#. type: TH
#: ../doc/faked.1:16
#, no-wrap
msgid "faked"
msgstr "faked"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:22
msgid ""
"faked - daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of files "
"manipulated by fakeroot processes."
msgstr ""
"Faked - démon qui mémorise les permissions et propriétaires factices des "
"fichiers manipulés par les processus sous fakeroot."

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:30
msgid ""
"B<faked> B<[--debug] [--foreground] [--cleanup] [--key> I<msg-key>B<]> B<[--"
"load] [--save-file> I<save-file>B<]> B<[--port> I<TCP-port>B<]>"
msgstr ""
"B<faked> B<[--debug] [--foreground] [--cleanup] [--key> I<clé-msg>B<]> B<[--"
"load] [--save-file> I<fichier-de-sauvegarde>B<]> B<[--port> I<port_TCP>B<]>"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:38
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If a fakeroot process wants to change the ownership of a file, then "
#| "B<faked> is the process that remembers that new owner. If later the same "
#| "fakeroot process does a stat() for that filename, then the libfakeroot "
#| "wrapped stat() call will first ask faked for the fake ownership etc of "
#| "that file, and then report it."
msgid ""
"If a fakeroot process wants to change the ownership of a file, then B<faked> "
"is the process that remembers that new owner.  If later the same fakeroot "
"process does a stat() for that filename, then the libfakeroot wrapped stat() "
"call will first ask faked for the fake ownership etc.\\& of that file, and "
"then report it."
msgstr ""
"Lorsqu'un processus sous fakeroot veut changer le propriétaire d'un fichier, "
"c'est le processus B<faked> qui mémorise ce nouveau propriétaire. Si plus "
"tard ce même processus sous fakeroot lance un stat() pour ce nom de fichier, "
"alors l'appel à stat(), intercepté par libfakeroot, interrogera tout d'abord "
"faked pour connaître le propriétaire factice (etc.) de ce fichier, et "
"l'affichera."

# type: TP
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/faked.1:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--debug>"
msgstr "B<--debug>"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:43
msgid "Print debugging information on stderr."
msgstr "Affiche les informations de débogage sur la sortie d'erreur."

# type: TP
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/faked.1:43
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--foreground>"
msgstr "B<--foreground>"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:46
msgid "Don't fork into the background."
msgstr "Ne pas se dupliquer (fork) en tâche de fond."

# type: TP
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/faked.1:46
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<--cleanup \\ number>"
msgid "B<--cleanup>I<\\ number>"
msgstr "B<--cleanup \\ nombre>"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:49
msgid "Cleanup the semaphores."
msgstr "Nettoyer les sémaphores."

# type: TP
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/faked.1:49
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<--key \\ key-number>"
msgid "B<--key>I<\\ key-number>"
msgstr "B<--key \\ numéro-clé>"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:54
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Don't allocate a new communication channel, but use channel specified by "
#| "key. (If the specified channel doesn't exist, it's created)."
msgid ""
"Don't allocate a new communication channel, but use channel specified by "
"key.  (If the specified channel doesn't exist, it's created)."
msgstr ""
"Ne pas assigner un nouveau canal de communication, mais utiliser plutôt le "
"canal indiqué par la clé (le canal indiqué sera créé s'il n'existe pas)."

# type: TP
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/faked.1:54
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<--save-file \\ save-file>"
msgid "B<--save-file>I<\\ save-file>"
msgstr "B<--save-file \\ fichier-de-sauvegarde>"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:57
msgid "Save the environment to save-file on exit."
msgstr "Enregistre l'environnement dans le fichier-de-sauvegarde en quittant."

# type: TP
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/faked.1:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--load>"
msgstr "B<--load>"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:60
msgid "Load a previously saved environment from the standard input."
msgstr ""
"Restaure un environnement préalablement enregistré à partir de l'entrée "
"standard."

# type: TP
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/faked.1:60
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<--unknown-is-real>"
msgstr "B<--unknown-is-real>"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:64
msgid ""
"Use real ownership of previously-unknown files instead of setting them to "
"root:root."
msgstr ""
"Utilise le véritable propriétaire des fichiers auparavant inconnus que de "
"les attribuer à root:root."

# type: TP
#. type: TP
#: ../doc/faked.1:64
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<--port \\ tcp-port>"
msgid "B<--port>I<\\ tcp-port>"
msgstr "B<--port \\ port-tcp>"

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:67
msgid "Use TCP port tcp-port."
msgstr "Utilise le port TCP port-tcp."

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:82
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "None so far. Be warned, though: although I've written quite a few much "
#| "larger (and smaller) programs, I've never written anything that was as "
#| "tiny as B<fakeroot>, had as many bugs as B<fakeroot>, and still was as "
#| "usable as, say, B<fakeroot> version 0.0_3, the first version that could "
#| "be used to build itself."
msgid ""
"None so far.  Be warned, though: although I've written quite a few much "
"larger (and smaller)  programs, I've never written anything that was as tiny "
"as B<fakeroot>, had as many bugs as B<fakeroot>, and still was as usable as, "
"say, B<fakeroot> version 0.0_3, the first version that could be used to "
"build itself."
msgstr ""
"Aucun jusqu'ici. Cependant, soyez prudent : bien que l'auteur de fakeroot a "
"écrit des programmes parfois bien plus gros (et d'autres plus petits), il "
"n'a jamais rien écrit d'aussi minuscule que B<fakeroot>, contenant autant de "
"bogues que B<fakeroot>, mais qui reste tout utilisable que, par exemple, "
"B<fakeroot> version 0.0_3, la première version utilisable pour se construire "
"lui-même."

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:99
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "mostly by J.H.M. Dassen E<lt>jdassen@debian.orgE<gt> mods/additions by "
#| "joost and Clint."
msgid ""
"mostly by J.H.M.\\& Dassen E<lt>I<jdassen@debian.org>E<gt> mods/additions by "
"joost and Clint."
msgstr ""
"En majeure partie écrite par J.H.M. Dassen E<lt>jdassen@debian.orgE<gt>. La "
"plupart des ajouts et des modifications par Joost et Clint."

# type: Plain text
#. type: Plain text
#: ../doc/faked.1:103
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<fakeroot>(1), B<dpkg-buildpackage>(1), B<debuild>(1)  B</usr/share/doc/"
#| "fakeroot/DEBUG>"
msgid ""
"B<fakeroot>(1), B<dpkg-buildpackage>(1), B<debuild>(1), B</usr/share/doc/"
"fakeroot/DEBUG>"
msgstr ""
"B<fakeroot>(1)  B<dpkg-buildpackage>(1), B<debuild>(1)  B</usr/share/doc/"
"fakeroot/DEBUG>"

# type: TH
#, no-wrap
#~ msgid "17 June 2004"
#~ msgstr "17 juin 2004"

# type: TH
#, no-wrap
#~ msgid "Debian GNU/Linux manual"
#~ msgstr "Manuel de Debian GNU/Linux"

# type: TH
#~ msgid "6 August 2004"
#~ msgstr "6 août 2004"
