/*
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 *
 *  Point Cloud Library (PCL) - www.pointclouds.org
 *  Copyright (c) 2010-2011, Willow Garage, Inc.
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 *     with the distribution.
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 * $Id$
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#ifndef PCL_OCTREE_NODE_H
#define PCL_OCTREE_NODE_H

#include <cstddef>

#include <assert.h>
#include <cstring>

#include <string.h>

#include <pcl/pcl_macros.h>

#include "octree_container.h"

namespace pcl
{
  namespace octree
  {

    // enum of node types within the octree
    enum node_type_t
    {
      BRANCH_NODE, LEAF_NODE
    };

    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /** \brief @b Abstract octree node class
     * \note Every octree node should implement the getNodeType () method
     * \author Julius Kammerl (julius@kammerl.de)
     */
    class PCL_EXPORTS OctreeNode
    {
    public:

      OctreeNode ()
      {
      }

      virtual
      ~OctreeNode ()
      {
      }
      /** \brief Pure virtual method for receiving the type of octree node (branch or leaf)  */
      virtual node_type_t
      getNodeType () const = 0;

      /** \brief Pure virtual method to perform a deep copy of the octree */
      virtual OctreeNode*
      deepCopy () const = 0;

    };

    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /** \brief @b Abstract octree leaf class
     * \note Octree leafs may collect data of type DataT
     * \author Julius Kammerl (julius@kammerl.de)
     */

    template<typename ContainerT>
      class OctreeLeafNode : public OctreeNode
      {
      public:

        /** \brief Empty constructor. */
        OctreeLeafNode () :
            OctreeNode ()
        {
        }

        /** \brief Copy constructor. */
        OctreeLeafNode (const OctreeLeafNode& source) :
            OctreeNode ()
        {
          container_ = source.container_;
        }

        /** \brief Empty deconstructor. */
        virtual
        ~OctreeLeafNode ()
        {
        }

        /** \brief Method to perform a deep copy of the octree */
        virtual OctreeLeafNode<ContainerT>*
        deepCopy () const
        {
          return new OctreeLeafNode<ContainerT> (*this);
        }

        /** \brief Get the type of octree node. Returns LEAVE_NODE type */
        virtual node_type_t
        getNodeType () const
        {
          return LEAF_NODE;
        }

        /** \brief Get const pointer to container */
        const ContainerT*
        operator->() const
        {
          return &container_;
        }

        /** \brief Get pointer to container */
        ContainerT*
        operator-> ()
        {
          return &container_;
        }

        /** \brief Get const reference to container */
        const ContainerT&
        operator* () const
        {
          return container_;
        }

        /** \brief Get reference to container */
        ContainerT&
        operator* ()
        {
          return container_;
        }

        /** \brief Get const reference to container */
        const ContainerT&
        getContainer () const
        {
          return container_;
        }

        /** \brief Get reference to container */
        ContainerT&
        getContainer ()
        {
          return container_;
        }

        /** \brief Get const pointer to container */
        const ContainerT*
        getContainerPtr() const
        {
          return &container_;
        }

        /** \brief Get pointer to container */
        ContainerT*
        getContainerPtr ()
        {
          return &container_;
        }

      protected:
        ContainerT container_;
      };

    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    /** \brief @b Abstract octree branch class
     * \note Octree branch classes may collect data of type DataT
     * \author Julius Kammerl (julius@kammerl.de)
     */
    template<typename ContainerT>
      class OctreeBranchNode : public OctreeNode
      {
      public:

        /** \brief Empty constructor. */
        OctreeBranchNode () :
            OctreeNode()
        {
          // reset pointer to child node vectors
          memset (child_node_array_, 0, sizeof(child_node_array_));
        }

        /** \brief Empty constructor. */
        OctreeBranchNode (const OctreeBranchNode& source) :
            OctreeNode()
        {
          unsigned char i;

          memset (child_node_array_, 0, sizeof(child_node_array_));

          for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
            if (source.child_node_array_[i])
              child_node_array_[i] = source.child_node_array_[i]->deepCopy ();
        }

        /** \brief Copy operator. */
        inline OctreeBranchNode&
        operator = (const OctreeBranchNode &source)
        {
          unsigned char i;

          memset (child_node_array_, 0, sizeof(child_node_array_));

          for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
            if (source.child_node_array_[i])
              child_node_array_[i] = source.child_node_array_[i]->deepCopy ();
          return (*this);
        }

        /** \brief Octree deep copy method */
        virtual OctreeBranchNode*
        deepCopy () const
        {
          return (new OctreeBranchNode<ContainerT> (*this));
        }

        /** \brief Empty deconstructor. */
        virtual
        ~OctreeBranchNode ()
        {
        }

        /** \brief Access operator.
         *  \param child_idx_arg: index to child node
         *  \return OctreeNode pointer
         * */
        inline OctreeNode*&
        operator[] (unsigned char child_idx_arg)
        {
          assert(child_idx_arg < 8);
          return child_node_array_[child_idx_arg];
        }

        /** \brief Get pointer to child
         *  \param child_idx_arg: index to child node
         *  \return OctreeNode pointer
         * */
        inline OctreeNode*
        getChildPtr (unsigned char child_idx_arg) const
        {
          assert(child_idx_arg < 8);
          return child_node_array_[child_idx_arg];
        }

        /** \brief Get pointer to child
         *  \return OctreeNode pointer
         * */
        inline void setChildPtr (OctreeNode* child, unsigned char index)
        {
          assert(index < 8);
          child_node_array_[index] = child;
        }


        /** \brief Check if branch is pointing to a particular child node
         *  \param child_idx_arg: index to child node
         *  \return "true" if pointer to child node exists; "false" otherwise
         * */
        inline bool hasChild (unsigned char child_idx_arg) const
        {
          return (child_node_array_[child_idx_arg] != 0);
        }


        /** \brief Check if branch can be pruned
         *  \note if all children are leaf nodes AND contain identical containers, branch can be pruned
         *  \return "true" if branch can be pruned; "false" otherwise
         * */
    /*    inline bool isPrunable () const
        {
          const OctreeNode* firstChild = child_node_array_[0];
          if (!firstChild || firstChild->getNodeType()==BRANCH_NODE)
            return false;

          bool prunable = true;
          for (unsigned char i = 1; i < 8 && prunable; ++i)
          {
            const OctreeNode* child = child_node_array_[i];
            if ( (!child) ||
                 (child->getNodeType()==BRANCH_NODE) ||
                 ((*static_cast<const OctreeContainerBase*>(child)) == (*static_cast<const OctreeContainerBase*>(child)) ) )
              prunable = false;
          }

          return prunable;
        }*/

        /** \brief Get the type of octree node. Returns LEAVE_NODE type */
        virtual node_type_t
        getNodeType () const
        {
          return BRANCH_NODE;
        }

        // reset node
        void reset()
        {
          memset(child_node_array_, 0, sizeof(child_node_array_));
          container_.reset();
        }


        /** \brief Get const pointer to container */
        const ContainerT*
        operator->() const
        {
          return &container_;
        }

        /** \brief Get pointer to container */
        ContainerT*
        operator-> ()
        {
          return &container_;
        }

        /** \brief Get const reference to container */
        const ContainerT&
        operator* () const
        {
          return container_;
        }

        /** \brief Get reference to container */
        ContainerT&
        operator* ()
        {
          return container_;
        }

        /** \brief Get const reference to container */
        const ContainerT&
        getContainer () const
        {
          return container_;
        }

        /** \brief Get reference to container */
        ContainerT&
        getContainer ()
        {
          return container_;
        }

        /** \brief Get const pointer to container */
        const ContainerT*
        getContainerPtr() const
        {
          return &container_;
        }

        /** \brief Get pointer to container */
        ContainerT*
        getContainerPtr ()
        {
          return &container_;
        }

      protected:
        OctreeNode* child_node_array_[8];

        ContainerT container_;
      };
  }
}

#endif
