/* Compute {up,n}^(-1) mod B^n.

   Contributed to the GNU project by Torbjorn Granlund.

   THE FUNCTIONS IN THIS FILE ARE INTERNAL WITH MUTABLE INTERFACES.  IT IS ONLY
   SAFE TO REACH THEM THROUGH DOCUMENTED INTERFACES.  IN FACT, IT IS ALMOST
   GUARANTEED THAT THEY WILL CHANGE OR DISAPPEAR IN A FUTURE GMP RELEASE.

Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of the GNU MP Library.

The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.

The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with the GNU MP Library.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.  */

#include "gmp.h"
#include "gmp-impl.h"


/*
  r[k+1] = r[k] - r[k] * (u*r[k] - 1)
  r[k+1] = r[k] + r[k] - r[k]*(u*r[k])
*/

/* This is intended for constant THRESHOLDs only, where the compiler can
   completely fold the result.  */
#define LOG2C(n) \
 (((n) >=    0x1) + ((n) >=    0x2) + ((n) >=    0x4) + ((n) >=    0x8) + \
  ((n) >=   0x10) + ((n) >=   0x20) + ((n) >=   0x40) + ((n) >=   0x80) + \
  ((n) >=  0x100) + ((n) >=  0x200) + ((n) >=  0x400) + ((n) >=  0x800) + \
  ((n) >= 0x1000) + ((n) >= 0x2000) + ((n) >= 0x4000) + ((n) >= 0x8000))

#if TUNE_PROGRAM_BUILD
#define NPOWS \
 ((sizeof(mp_size_t) > 6 ? 48 : 8*sizeof(mp_size_t)))
#else
#define NPOWS \
 ((sizeof(mp_size_t) > 6 ? 48 : 8*sizeof(mp_size_t)) - LOG2C (BINV_NEWTON_THRESHOLD))
#endif

mp_size_t
mpn_binvert_itch (mp_size_t n)
{
  mp_size_t itch_local = mpn_mulmod_bnm1_next_size (n);
  mp_size_t itch_out = mpn_mulmod_bnm1_itch (itch_local, n, (n + 1) >> 1);
  return itch_local + itch_out;
}

void
mpn_binvert (mp_ptr rp, mp_srcptr up, mp_size_t n, mp_ptr scratch)
{
  mp_ptr xp;
  mp_size_t rn, newrn;
  mp_size_t sizes[NPOWS], *sizp;
  mp_limb_t di;

  /* Compute the computation precisions from highest to lowest, leaving the
     base case size in 'rn'.  */
  sizp = sizes;
  for (rn = n; ABOVE_THRESHOLD (rn, BINV_NEWTON_THRESHOLD); rn = (rn + 1) >> 1)
    *sizp++ = rn;

  xp = scratch;

  /* Compute a base value of rn limbs.  */
  MPN_ZERO (xp, rn);
  xp[0] = 1;
  binvert_limb (di, up[0]);
  if (BELOW_THRESHOLD (rn, DC_BDIV_Q_THRESHOLD))
    mpn_sbpi1_bdiv_q (rp, xp, rn, up, rn, -di);
  else
    mpn_dcpi1_bdiv_q (rp, xp, rn, up, rn, -di);

  /* Use Newton iterations to get the desired precision.  */
  for (; rn < n; rn = newrn)
    {
      mp_size_t m;
      newrn = *--sizp;

      /* X <- UR. */
      m = mpn_mulmod_bnm1_next_size (newrn);
      mpn_mulmod_bnm1 (xp, m, up, newrn, rp, rn, xp + m);
      mpn_sub_1 (xp + m, xp, rn - (m - newrn), 1);

      /* R = R(X/B^rn) */
      mpn_mullo_n (rp + rn, rp, xp + rn, newrn - rn);
      mpn_neg (rp + rn, rp + rn, newrn - rn);
    }
}
