/* tftp-hpa: $Id: tftpd.c,v 1.56 2004/01/08 20:48:30 hpa Exp $ */

/* $OpenBSD: tftpd.c,v 1.13 1999/06/23 17:01:36 deraadt Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "config.h"		/* Must be included first */
#include "tftpd.h"

#ifndef lint
static const char *copyright UNUSED =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.\n\
 All rights reserved.\n";
/*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)tftpd.c	5.13 (Berkeley) 2/26/91";*/
/*static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: tftpd.c,v 1.13 1999/06/23 17:01:36 deraadt Exp $: tftpd.c,v 1.6 1997/02/16 23:49:21 deraadt Exp $";*/
static const char *rcsid UNUSED =
"tftp-hpa $Id: tftpd.c,v 1.56 2004/01/08 20:48:30 hpa Exp $";
#endif /* not lint */

/*
 * Trivial file transfer protocol server.
 *
 * This version includes many modifications by Jim Guyton <guyton@rand-unix>
 */

#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <syslog.h>

#include "tftpsubs.h"
#include "recvfrom.h"
#include "remap.h"

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILIO_H
#include <sys/filio.h>		/* Necessary for FIONBIO on Solaris */
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_TCPWRAPPERS
#include <tcpd.h>

int deny_severity	= LOG_WARNING;
int allow_severity	= -1;	/* Don't log at all */

struct request_info wrap_request;
#endif

#define	TIMEOUT 1000000		/* Default timeout (us) */
#define TRIES   6		/* Number of attempts to send each packet */
#define TIMEOUT_LIMIT ((1 << TRIES)-1)

const char    *__progname;
int	      peer;
unsigned long timeout    = TIMEOUT;	/* Current timeout value */
unsigned long rexmtval   = TIMEOUT;	/* Basic timeout value */
unsigned long maxtimeout = TIMEOUT_LIMIT*TIMEOUT;
int           timeout_quit = 0;
sigjmp_buf    timeoutbuf;

#define	PKTSIZE	MAX_SEGSIZE+4
char		buf[PKTSIZE];
char		ackbuf[PKTSIZE];
unsigned int	max_blksize = MAX_SEGSIZE;

struct	sockaddr_in from;
int	fromlen;
off_t	tsize;
int     tsize_ok;

int	ndirs;
const char **dirs;

int	secure = 0;
int	cancreate = 0;
int	unixperms = 0;

int verbosity = 0;

struct formats;
#ifdef WITH_REGEX
static struct rule *rewrite_rules = NULL;
#endif

int tftp(struct tftphdr *, int);
static void nak(int, const char *);
void timer(int);
void justquit(int);
void do_opt(char *, char *, char **);

int set_blksize(char *, char **);
int set_blksize2(char *, char **);
int set_tsize(char *, char **);
int set_timeout(char *, char **);
int set_utimeout(char *, char **);

struct options {
  const char    *o_opt;
  int     (*o_fnc)(char *, char **);
} options[] = {
  { "blksize",    set_blksize  },
  { "blksize2",   set_blksize2  },
  { "tsize",      set_tsize },
  { "timeout",	  set_timeout  },
  { "utimeout",	  set_utimeout  },
  { NULL,         NULL }
};

/* Simple handler for SIGHUP */
static volatile sig_atomic_t caught_sighup = 0;
static void handle_sighup(int sig)
{
  (void)sig;			/* Suppress unused warning */
  caught_sighup = 1;
}


/* Handle timeout signal or timeout event */
void
timer(int sig)
{
  (void)sig;			/* Suppress unused warning */
  timeout <<= 1;
  if (timeout >= maxtimeout || timeout_quit)
    exit(0);
  siglongjmp(timeoutbuf, 1);
}

static void
usage(void)
{
  syslog(LOG_ERR, "Usage: %s [-vcl][-a address][-m mappings][-u user][-t inetd_timeout][-T pkt_timeout][-r option...] [-s] [directory ...]",
	 __progname);
  exit(EX_USAGE);
}


#ifdef WITH_REGEX
static struct rule *
read_remap_rules(const char *file)
{
  FILE *f;
  struct rule *rulep;

  f = fopen(file, "rt");
  if ( !f ) {
    syslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot open map file: %s: %m", file);
    exit(EX_NOINPUT);
  }
  rulep = parserulefile(f);
  fclose(f);

  return rulep;
}
#endif

static inline void
set_socket_nonblock(int fd, int flag)
{
  int err;
  int flags;
#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL) && defined(HAVE_O_NONBLOCK_DEFINITION)
  /* Posixly correct */
  err = ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0)) < 0) ||
    (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flag ? flags|O_NONBLOCK : flags&~O_NONBLOCK) < 0);
#else
  flags = flag ? 1 : 0;
  err = (ioctl(fd, FIONBIO, &flags) < 0);
#endif
  if ( err ) {
    syslog(LOG_ERR, "Cannot set nonblock flag on socket: %m");
    exit(EX_OSERR);
  }
}

/*
 * Receive packet with synchronous timeout
 */
static int recv_time(int s, void *rbuf, int len, unsigned int flags,
		     unsigned long timeout_us)
{
  fd_set fdset;
  struct timeval tmv;
  int rv, err;

  for ( ; ; ) {
    FD_ZERO(&fdset);
    FD_SET(s, &fdset);
    
    tmv.tv_sec  = timeout_us / 1000000;
    tmv.tv_usec = timeout_us % 1000000;
    
    do {
      rv = select(s+1, &fdset, NULL, NULL, &tmv);
    } while ( rv == -1 && errno == EINTR );
    
    if ( rv == 0 ) {
      timer(0);			/* Should not return */
      return -1;
    }
    
    set_socket_nonblock(s, 1);
    rv = recv(s, rbuf, len, flags);
    err = errno;
    set_socket_nonblock(s, 0);
    if ( rv < 0 ) {
      if ( E_WOULD_BLOCK(err) || err == EINTR ) {
	continue;		/* Once again, with feeling... */
      } else {
	errno = err;
	return rv;
      }
    } else {
      return rv;
    }
  }
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
  struct tftphdr *tp;
  struct passwd *pw;
  struct options *opt;
  struct sockaddr_in myaddr;
  struct sockaddr_in bindaddr;
  int n;
  int fd = 0;
  int standalone = 0;		/* Standalone (listen) mode */
  char *address = NULL;		/* Address to listen to */
  pid_t pid;
  mode_t my_umask = 0;
  int spec_umask = 0;
  int c;
  int setrv;
  int waittime = 900;		/* Default time to wait for a connect*/
  const char *user = "nobody";	/* Default user */
  char *p, *ep;
#ifdef WITH_REGEX
  char *rewrite_file = NULL;
#endif
  u_short tp_opcode;

  /* basename() is way too much of a pain from a portability standpoint */

  p = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
  __progname = (p && p[1]) ? p+1 : argv[0];
  
  openlog(__progname, LOG_PID|LOG_NDELAY, LOG_DAEMON);
  
  while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "cspvVla:B:u:U:r:t:T:m:")) != -1)
    switch (c) {
    case 'c':
      cancreate = 1;
      break;
    case 's':
      secure = 1;
      break;
    case 'p':
      unixperms = 1;
      break;
    case 'l':
      standalone = 1;
      break;
    case 'a':
      address = optarg;
      break;
    case 't':
      waittime = atoi(optarg);
      break;
    case 'B':
      {
	char *vp;
	max_blksize = (unsigned int)strtoul(optarg, &vp, 10);
	if ( max_blksize < 512 || max_blksize > MAX_SEGSIZE || *vp ) {
	  syslog(LOG_ERR, "Bad maximum blocksize value (range 512-%d): %s",
		 MAX_SEGSIZE, optarg);
	  exit(EX_USAGE);
	}
      }
      break;
    case 'T':
      {
	char *vp;
	unsigned long tov = strtoul(optarg, &vp, 10);
	if ( tov < 10000UL || tov > 255000000UL || *vp ) {
	  syslog(LOG_ERR, "Bad timeout value: %s", optarg);
	  exit(EX_USAGE);
	}
	rexmtval = timeout = tov;
	maxtimeout = rexmtval*TIMEOUT_LIMIT;
      }
      break;
    case 'u':
      user = optarg;
      break;
    case 'U':
      my_umask = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 8);
      if ( *ep ) {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "Invalid umask: %s", optarg);
	exit(EX_USAGE);
      }
      spec_umask = 1;
      break;
    case 'r':
      for ( opt = options ; opt->o_opt ; opt++ ) {
	if ( !strcasecmp(optarg, opt->o_opt) ) {
	  opt->o_opt = ""; /* Don't support this option */
	  break;
	}
      }
      if ( !opt->o_opt ) {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "Unknown option: %s", optarg);
	exit(EX_USAGE);
      }
      break;
#ifdef WITH_REGEX
    case 'm':
      if ( rewrite_file ) {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "Multiple -m options");
	exit(EX_USAGE);
      }
      rewrite_file = optarg;
      break;
#endif
    case 'v':
      verbosity++;
      break;
    case 'V':
      /* Print configuration to stdout and exit */
      printf("%s\n", TFTPD_CONFIG_STR);
      exit(0);
      break;
    default:
      usage();
      break;
    }

  dirs = xmalloc((argc-optind+1)*sizeof(char *));
  for ( ndirs = 0 ; optind != argc ; optind++ )
    dirs[ndirs++] = argv[optind];

  dirs[ndirs] = NULL;
  
  if (secure) {
    if (ndirs == 0) {
      syslog(LOG_ERR, "no -s directory");
      exit(EX_USAGE);
    }
    if (ndirs > 1) {
      syslog(LOG_ERR, "too many -s directories");
      exit(EX_USAGE);
    }
    if (chdir(dirs[0])) {
      syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", dirs[0]);
      exit(EX_NOINPUT);
    }
  }
  
  pw = getpwnam(user);
  if (!pw) {
    syslog(LOG_ERR, "no user %s: %m", user);
    exit(EX_NOUSER);
  }

  if ( spec_umask || !unixperms )
    umask(my_umask);
  
  /* Note: on Cygwin, select() on a nonblocking socket becomes
     a nonblocking select. */
#ifndef __CYGWIN__
  set_socket_nonblock(fd, 1);
#endif

#ifdef WITH_REGEX
  if ( rewrite_file )
    rewrite_rules = read_remap_rules(rewrite_file);
#endif

  /* If we're running standalone, set up the input port */
  if ( standalone ) {
    fd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    
    memset(&bindaddr, 0, sizeof bindaddr);
    bindaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    bindaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    bindaddr.sin_port = htons(IPPORT_TFTP);

    if ( address ) {
      char *portptr, *eportptr;
      struct hostent *hostent;
      struct servent *servent;
      unsigned long port;

      address = tfstrdup(address);
      portptr = strrchr(address, ':');
      if ( portptr )
	*portptr++ = '\0';
      
      if ( *address ) {
	hostent = gethostbyname(address);
	if ( !hostent || hostent->h_addrtype != AF_INET ) {
	  syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot resolve local bind address: %s", address);
	  exit(EX_NOINPUT);
	}
	memcpy(&bindaddr.sin_addr, hostent->h_addr, hostent->h_length);
      } else {
	/* Default to using INADDR_ANY */
      }
    
      if ( portptr && *portptr ) {
	servent = getservbyname(portptr, "udp");
	if ( servent ) {
	  bindaddr.sin_port = servent->s_port;
	} else if ( (port = strtoul(portptr, &eportptr, 0)) && !*eportptr ) {
	  bindaddr.sin_port = htons(port);
	} else if ( !strcmp(portptr, "tftp") ) {
	  /* It's TFTP, we're OK */
	} else {
	  syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot resolve local bind port: %s", portptr);
	  exit(EX_NOINPUT);
	}
      }
    }

    if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&bindaddr, sizeof bindaddr) < 0) {
      syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot bind to local socket: %m");
      exit(EX_OSERR);
    }

    /* Daemonize this process */
    {
      pid_t f = fork();
      int nfd;
      if ( f > 0 )
	exit(0);
      if ( f < 0 ) {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot fork: %m");
	exit(EX_OSERR);
      }
      nfd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
      if ( nfd >= 3 ) {
#ifdef HAVE_DUP2
	dup2(nfd, 0);
	dup2(nfd, 1);
	dup2(nfd, 2);
#else
	close(0); dup(nfd);
	close(1); dup(nfd);
	close(2); dup(nfd);
#endif
	close(nfd);
      } else if ( nfd < 0 ) {
	close(0); close(1); close(2);
      }
#ifdef HAVE_SETSID
      setsid();
#endif
    }
  } else {
    /* 0 is our socket descriptor */
    close(1); close(2);
  }

  /* This means we don't want to wait() for children */
#ifdef SA_NOCLDWAIT
  set_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN, SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT);
#else
  set_signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN, SA_NOCLDSTOP);
#endif

  /* Take SIGHUP and use it to set a variable.  This
     is polled synchronously to make sure we don't
     lose packets as a result. */
  set_signal(SIGHUP, handle_sighup, 0);
  
  while ( 1 ) {
    fd_set readset;
    struct timeval tv_waittime;
    int rv;
    
    if ( caught_sighup ) {
      caught_sighup = 0;
      if ( standalone ) {
#ifdef HAVE_REGEX
	if ( rewrite_file ) {
	  freerules(rewrite_rules);
	  rewrite_rules = read_remap_rules(rewrite_file);
	}
#endif
      } else {
	/* Return to inetd for respawn */
	exit(0);
      }
    }
    
    FD_ZERO(&readset);
    FD_SET(fd, &readset);
    tv_waittime.tv_sec = waittime;
    tv_waittime.tv_usec = 0;
    
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
    /* On Cygwin, select() on a nonblocking socket returns immediately,
       with a rv of 0! */
    set_socket_nonblock(fd, 0);
#endif    

    /* Never time out if we're in standalone mode */
    rv = select(fd+1, &readset, NULL, NULL, standalone ? NULL : &tv_waittime);
    if ( rv == -1 && errno == EINTR )
      continue;		/* Signal caught, reloop */
    if ( rv == -1 ) {
      syslog(LOG_ERR, "select loop: %m");
      exit(EX_IOERR);
    } else if ( rv == 0 ) {
      exit(0);		/* Timeout, return to inetd */
    }

#ifdef __CYGWIN__
    set_socket_nonblock(fd, 1);
#endif    
    
    fromlen = sizeof (from);
    n = myrecvfrom(fd, buf, sizeof (buf), 0,
		   (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen,
		   &myaddr);

    if ( n < 0 ) {
      if ( E_WOULD_BLOCK(errno) || errno == EINTR ) {
	continue;		/* Again, from the top */
      } else {
	syslog(LOG_ERR, "recvfrom: %m");
	exit(EX_IOERR);
      }
    }

    if ( from.sin_family != AF_INET ) {
      syslog(LOG_ERR, "received address was not AF_INET, please check your inetd config");
      exit(EX_PROTOCOL);
    }

    if ( standalone && myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ) {
      /* myrecvfrom() didn't capture the source address; but we might
	 have bound to a specific address, if so we should use it */
      memcpy(&myaddr.sin_addr, &bindaddr.sin_addr, sizeof bindaddr.sin_addr);
    }

    /*
     * Now that we have read the request packet from the UDP
     * socket, we fork and go back to listening to the socket.
     */
    pid = fork();
    if (pid < 0) {
      syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
      exit(EX_OSERR);	/* Return to inetd, just in case */
    } else if ( pid == 0 )
      break;			/* Child exit, parent loop */
  }
  
  /* Child process: handle the actual request here */
  
  /* Ignore SIGHUP */
  set_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN, 0);
  
#ifdef HAVE_TCPWRAPPERS
  /* Verify if this was a legal request for us.  This has to be
     done before the chroot, while /etc is still accessible. */
  request_init(&wrap_request,
	       RQ_DAEMON, __progname,
	       RQ_FILE, fd,
	       RQ_CLIENT_SIN, &from,
	       RQ_SERVER_SIN, &myaddr,
	       0);
  sock_methods(&wrap_request);
  if ( hosts_access(&wrap_request) == 0 ) {
    if ( deny_severity != -1 )
      syslog(deny_severity, "connection refused from %s",
	     inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
    exit(EX_NOPERM);	/* Access denied */
  } else if ( allow_severity != -1 ) {
    syslog(allow_severity, "connect from %s",
	   inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
  }
#endif

  /* Close file descriptors we don't need */
  close(fd);
  
  /* Get a socket.  This has to be done before the chroot(), since
     some systems require access to /dev to create a socket. */
  
  peer = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
  if (peer < 0) {
    syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket: %m");
    exit(EX_IOERR);
  }

  /* Set up the supplementary group access list if possible */
  /* /etc/group still need to be accessible at this point */
#ifdef HAVE_INITGROUPS
  setrv = initgroups(user, pw->pw_gid);
  if ( setrv ) {
    syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot set groups for user %s", user);
    exit(EX_OSERR);
  }
#else
#ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS
  if ( setgroups(0, NULL) ) {
    syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot clear group list");
  }
#endif
#endif

  /* Chroot and drop privileges */
  if (secure) {
    if (chroot(".")) {
      syslog(LOG_ERR, "chroot: %m");
      exit(EX_OSERR);
    }
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
    chdir("/");			/* Cygwin chroot() bug workaround */
#endif
  }

#ifdef HAVE_SETREGID
  setrv = setregid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid);
#else
  setrv = setegid(pw->pw_gid) || setgid(pw->pw_gid);
#endif
  
#ifdef HAVE_SETREUID
  setrv = setrv || setreuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid);
#else
  /* Important: setuid() must come first */
  setrv = setrv || setuid(pw->pw_uid) ||
    (geteuid() != pw->pw_uid && seteuid(pw->pw_uid));
#endif
  
  if ( setrv ) {
    syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot drop privileges: %m");
    exit(EX_OSERR);
  }
  
  /* Other basic setup */
  from.sin_family = AF_INET;
  
  /* Process the request... */
  
  myaddr.sin_port = htons(0); /* We want a new local port */
  if (bind(peer, (struct sockaddr *)&myaddr, sizeof myaddr) < 0) {
    syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind: %m");
    exit(EX_IOERR);
  }
  if (connect(peer, (struct sockaddr *)&from, sizeof from) < 0) {
    syslog(LOG_ERR, "connect: %m");
    exit(EX_IOERR);
  }
  tp = (struct tftphdr *)buf;
  tp_opcode = ntohs(tp->th_opcode);
  if (tp_opcode == RRQ || tp_opcode == WRQ)
    tftp(tp, n);
  exit(0);
}

char   *rewrite_access(char *, int, const char **);
int	validate_access(char *, int, struct formats *, const char **);
void	tftp_sendfile(struct formats *, struct tftphdr *, int);
void	tftp_recvfile(struct formats *, struct tftphdr *, int);

struct formats {
  const char *f_mode;
  char	*(*f_rewrite)(char *, int, const char **);
  int	(*f_validate)(char *, int, struct formats *, const char **);
  void	(*f_send)(struct formats *, struct tftphdr *, int);
  void	(*f_recv)(struct formats *, struct tftphdr *, int);
  int	f_convert;
} formats[] = {
  { "netascii", rewrite_access, validate_access, tftp_sendfile, tftp_recvfile, 1 },
  { "octet",	rewrite_access, validate_access, tftp_sendfile, tftp_recvfile, 0 },
  { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0 }
};

/*
 * Handle initial connection protocol.
 */
int
tftp(struct tftphdr *tp, int size)
{
  char *cp, *end;
  int argn, ecode;
  struct formats *pf = NULL;
  char *origfilename;
  char *filename, *mode = NULL;
  const char *errmsgptr;
  u_short tp_opcode = ntohs(tp->th_opcode);
  
  char *val = NULL, *opt = NULL;
  char *ap = ackbuf + 2;

  ((struct tftphdr *)ackbuf)->th_opcode = htons(OACK);
  
  origfilename = cp = (char *) &(tp->th_stuff);
  argn = 0;
  
  end = (char *)tp + size;

  while ( cp < end && *cp ) {
    do {
      cp++;
    } while (cp < end && *cp);
    
    if ( *cp ) {
      nak(EBADOP, "Request not null-terminated");
      exit(0);
    }
    
    argn++;
    if (argn == 1) {
      mode = ++cp;
    } else if (argn == 2) {
      for (cp = mode; *cp; cp++)
	*cp = tolower(*cp);
      for (pf = formats; pf->f_mode; pf++) {
	if (!strcmp(pf->f_mode, mode))
	  break;
      }
      if (!pf->f_mode) {
	nak(EBADOP, "Unknown mode");
	exit(0);
      }
      if ( !(filename =
	     (*pf->f_rewrite)(origfilename, tp_opcode, &errmsgptr)) ) {
	nak(EACCESS, errmsgptr); /* File denied by mapping rule */
	exit(0);
      }
      if ( verbosity >= 1 ) {
	if ( filename == origfilename || !strcmp(filename, origfilename) )
	  syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s from %s filename %s\n",
		 tp_opcode == WRQ ? "WRQ" : "RRQ",
		 inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr), filename);
	else
	  syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s from %s filename %s remapped to %s\n",
		 tp_opcode == WRQ ? "WRQ" : "RRQ",
		 inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr), origfilename, filename);
      }		   
      ecode = (*pf->f_validate)(filename, tp_opcode, pf, &errmsgptr);
      if (ecode) {
	nak(ecode, errmsgptr);
	exit(0);
      }
      opt = ++cp;
    } else if ( argn & 1 ) {
      val = ++cp;
    } else {
      do_opt(opt, val, &ap);
      opt = ++cp;
    }
  }
  
  if (!pf) {
    nak(EBADOP, "Missing mode");
    exit(0);
  }
  
  if ( ap != (ackbuf+2) ) {
    if ( tp_opcode == WRQ )
      (*pf->f_recv)(pf, (struct tftphdr *)ackbuf, ap-ackbuf);
    else
      (*pf->f_send)(pf, (struct tftphdr *)ackbuf, ap-ackbuf);
  } else {
    if (tp_opcode == WRQ)
      (*pf->f_recv)(pf, NULL, 0);
    else
      (*pf->f_send)(pf, NULL, 0);
  }
  exit(0);			/* Request completed */
}

static int blksize_set;

/*
 * Set a non-standard block size (c.f. RFC2348)
 */
int
set_blksize(char *val, char **ret)
{
  static char b_ret[6];
  unsigned int sz;
  char *vend;
  
  sz = (unsigned int)strtoul(val, &vend, 10);
  
  if ( blksize_set || *vend )
    return 0;
  
  if (sz < 8)
    return(0);
  else if (sz > max_blksize)
    sz = max_blksize;
  
  segsize = sz;
  sprintf(*ret = b_ret, "%u", sz);
  
  blksize_set = 1;
  
  return(1);
}

/*
 * Set a power-of-two block size (nonstandard)
 */
int
set_blksize2(char *val, char **ret)
{
  static char b_ret[6];
  unsigned int sz;
  char *vend;
  
  sz = (unsigned int)strtoul(val, &vend, 10);
  
  if ( blksize_set || *vend )
    return 0;
  
  if (sz < 8)
    return(0);
  else if (sz > max_blksize)
    sz = max_blksize;
  
  /* Convert to a power of two */
  if ( sz & (sz-1) ) {
    unsigned int sz1 = 1;
    /* Not a power of two - need to convert */
    while ( sz >>= 1 )
      sz1 <<= 1;
    sz = sz1;
  }
  
  segsize = sz;
  sprintf(*ret = b_ret, "%u", sz);
  
  blksize_set = 1;
  
  return(1);
}

/*
 * Return a file size (c.f. RFC2349)
 * For netascii mode, we don't know the size ahead of time;
 * so reject the option.
 */
int
set_tsize(char *val, char **ret)
{
  static char b_ret[sizeof(uintmax_t)*CHAR_BIT/3+2];
  uintmax_t sz;
  char *vend;

  sz = strtoumax(val, &vend, 10);
  
  if ( !tsize_ok || *vend )
    return 0;
  
  if (sz == 0)
    sz = (uintmax_t)tsize;

  sprintf(*ret = b_ret, "%"PRIuMAX, sz);
  return(1);
}

/*
 * Set the timeout (c.f. RFC2349).  This is supposed
 * to be the (default) retransmission timeout, but being an
 * integer in seconds it seems a bit limited.
 */
int
set_timeout(char *val, char **ret)
{
  static char b_ret[4];
  unsigned long to;
  char *vend;

  to = strtoul(val, &vend, 10);

  if ( to < 1 || to > 255 || *vend )
    return 0;
  
  rexmtval = timeout = to*1000000UL;
  maxtimeout = rexmtval*TIMEOUT_LIMIT;
  
  sprintf(*ret = b_ret, "%lu", to);
  return(1);
}

/* Similar, but in microseconds.  We allow down to 10 ms. */
int
set_utimeout(char *val, char **ret)
{
  static char b_ret[4];
  unsigned long to;
  char *vend;

  to = strtoul(val, &vend, 10);

  if ( to < 10000UL || to > 255000000UL || *vend )
    return 0;
  
  rexmtval = timeout = to;
  maxtimeout = rexmtval*TIMEOUT_LIMIT;
  
  sprintf(*ret = b_ret, "%lu", to);
  return(1);
}
/*
 * Parse RFC2347 style options
 */
void
do_opt(char *opt, char *val, char **ap)
{
  struct options *po;
  char *ret;
  
  /* Global option-parsing variables initialization */
  blksize_set = 0;
  
  if ( !*opt )
    return;
  
  for (po = options; po->o_opt; po++)
    if (!strcasecmp(po->o_opt, opt)) {
      if (po->o_fnc(val, &ret)) {
	if (*ap + strlen(opt) + strlen(ret) + 2 >=
	    ackbuf + sizeof(ackbuf)) {
	  nak(EOPTNEG, "Insufficient space for options");
	  exit(0);
	}
	*ap = strrchr(strcpy(strrchr(strcpy(*ap, opt),'\0') + 1,
			     ret),'\0') + 1;
      } else {
	nak(EOPTNEG, "Unsupported option(s) requested");
	exit(0);
      }
      break;
    }
  return;
}

#ifdef WITH_REGEX

/*
 * This is called by the remap engine when it encounters macros such
 * as \i.  It should write the output in "output" if non-NULL, and
 * return the length of the output (generated or not).
 *
 * Return -1 on failure.
 */
int
rewrite_macros(char macro, char *output);

int
rewrite_macros(char macro, char *output)
{
  char *p;

  switch (macro) {
  case 'i':
    p = inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr);
    if ( output )
      strcpy(output, p);
    return strlen(p);
    
  case 'x':
    if ( output )
      sprintf(output, "%08X",
	      ntohl(from.sin_addr.s_addr));
    return 8;

  default:
    return -1;
  }
}

/*
 * Modify the filename, if applicable.  If it returns NULL, deny the access.
 */
char *
rewrite_access(char *filename, int mode, const char **msg)
{
  if ( rewrite_rules ) {
    char *newname = rewrite_string(filename, rewrite_rules, mode != RRQ,
				   rewrite_macros, msg);
    filename = newname;
  }
  return filename;
}

#else
char *
rewrite_access(char *filename, int mode, const char **msg)
{
  (void)mode;			/* Avoid warning */
  (void)msg;
  return filename;
}
#endif

FILE *file;
/*
 * Validate file access.  Since we
 * have no uid or gid, for now require
 * file to exist and be publicly
 * readable/writable, unless -p specified.
 * If we were invoked with arguments
 * from inetd then the file must also be
 * in one of the given directory prefixes.
 * Note also, full path name must be
 * given as we have no login directory.
 */
int
validate_access(char *filename, int mode,
		struct formats *pf, const char **errmsg)
{
  struct stat stbuf;
  int   i, len;
  int	fd, wmode, rmode;
  char *cp;
  const char **dirp;
  char stdio_mode[3];
  
  tsize_ok = 0;
  *errmsg = NULL;
  
  if (!secure) {
    if (*filename != '/') {
      *errmsg = "Only absolute filenames allowed";
      return (EACCESS);
    }

    /*
     * prevent tricksters from getting around the directory
     * restrictions
     */
    len = strlen(filename);
    for ( i = 1 ; i < len-3 ; i++ ) {
      cp = filename + i;
      if ( *cp == '.' && memcmp(cp-1, "/../", 4) == 0 ) {
	*errmsg = "Reverse path not allowed";
	return(EACCESS);
      }
    }

    for (dirp = dirs; *dirp; dirp++)
      if (strncmp(filename, *dirp, strlen(*dirp)) == 0)
	break;
    if (*dirp==0 && dirp!=dirs) {
      *errmsg = "Forbidden directory";
      return (EACCESS);
    }
  }
  
  /*
   * We use different a different permissions scheme if `cancreate' is
   * set.
   */
  wmode = O_WRONLY |
    (cancreate ? O_CREAT : 0) |
    (unixperms ? O_TRUNC : 0) |
    (pf->f_convert ? O_TEXT : O_BINARY);
  rmode = O_RDONLY |
    (pf->f_convert ? O_TEXT : O_BINARY);

  fd = open(filename, mode == RRQ ? rmode : wmode, 0666);
  if (fd < 0) {
    switch (errno) {
    case ENOENT:
    case ENOTDIR:
      return ENOTFOUND;
    case ENOSPC:
      return ENOSPACE;
    case EEXIST:
      return EEXISTS;
    default:
      return errno+100;
    }
  }

  if ( fstat(fd, &stbuf) < 0 )
    exit(EX_OSERR);		/* This shouldn't happen */

  if (mode == RRQ) {
    if ( !unixperms && (stbuf.st_mode & (S_IREAD >> 6)) == 0 ) {
      *errmsg = "File must have global read permissions";
      return (EACCESS);
    }
    tsize = stbuf.st_size;
    /* We don't know the tsize if conversion is needed */
    tsize_ok = !pf->f_convert;
  } else {
    if ( !unixperms ) {
      if ( (stbuf.st_mode & (S_IWRITE >> 6)) == 0 ) {
	*errmsg = "File must have global write permissions";
	return (EACCESS);
      }

      /* We didn't get to truncate the file at open() time */
#ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
      if ( ftruncate(fd, (off_t)0) ) {
	*errmsg = "Cannot reset file size";
	return(EACCESS);
      }
#endif
    }
    tsize = 0;
    tsize_ok = 1;
  }

  stdio_mode[0] = (mode == RRQ) ? 'r':'w';
  stdio_mode[1] = (pf->f_convert) ? 't':'b';
  stdio_mode[2] = '\0';

  file = fdopen(fd, stdio_mode);
  if (file == NULL)
    exit(EX_OSERR);		/* Internal error */

  return (0);
}

/*
 * Send the requested file.
 */
void
tftp_sendfile(struct formats *pf, struct tftphdr *oap, int oacklen)
{
  struct tftphdr *dp;
  struct tftphdr *ap;		/* ack packet */
  static u_short block = 1;	/* Static to avoid longjmp funnies */
  u_short ap_opcode, ap_block;
  int size, n;
  
  if (oap) {
    timeout = rexmtval;
    (void)sigsetjmp(timeoutbuf,1);
  oack:
    if (send(peer, oap, oacklen, 0) != oacklen) {
      syslog(LOG_WARNING, "tftpd: oack: %m\n");
      goto abort;
    }
    for ( ; ; ) {
      n = recv_time(peer, ackbuf, sizeof(ackbuf), 0, timeout);
      if (n < 0) {
	syslog(LOG_WARNING, "tftpd: read: %m\n");
	goto abort;
      }
      ap = (struct tftphdr *)ackbuf;
      ap_opcode = ntohs((u_short)ap->th_opcode);
      ap_block = ntohs((u_short)ap->th_block);
      
      if (ap_opcode == ERROR) {
	syslog(LOG_WARNING, "tftp: client does not accept options\n");
	goto abort;
      }
      if (ap_opcode == ACK) {
	if (ap_block == 0)
	  break;
	/* Resynchronize with the other side */
	(void)synchnet(peer);
	goto oack;
      }
    }
  }

  dp = r_init();
  do {
    size = readit(file, &dp, pf->f_convert);
    if (size < 0) {
      nak(errno + 100, NULL);
      goto abort;
    }
    dp->th_opcode = htons((u_short)DATA);
    dp->th_block = htons((u_short)block);
    timeout = rexmtval;
    (void) sigsetjmp(timeoutbuf,1);
    
    if (send(peer, dp, size + 4, 0) != size + 4) {
      syslog(LOG_WARNING, "tftpd: write: %m");
      goto abort;
    }
    read_ahead(file, pf->f_convert);
    for ( ; ; ) {
      n = recv_time(peer, ackbuf, sizeof (ackbuf), 0, timeout);
      if (n < 0) {
	syslog(LOG_WARNING, "tftpd: read(ack): %m");
	goto abort;
      }
      ap = (struct tftphdr *)ackbuf;
      ap_opcode = ntohs((u_short)ap->th_opcode);
      ap_block = ntohs((u_short)ap->th_block);
      
      if (ap_opcode == ERROR)
	goto abort;
      
      if (ap_opcode == ACK) {
	if (ap_block == block) {
	  break;
	}
				/* Re-synchronize with the other side */
	(void) synchnet(peer);
	/*
	 * RFC1129/RFC1350: We MUST NOT re-send the DATA
	 * packet in response to an invalid ACK.  Doing so
	 * would cause the Sorcerer's Apprentice bug.
	 */
      }
      
    }
    block++;
  } while (size == segsize);
 abort:
  (void) fclose(file);
}

/* Bail out signal handler */
void
justquit(int sig)
{
  (void)sig;			/* Suppress unused warning */
  exit(0);
}


/*
 * Receive a file.
 */
void
tftp_recvfile(struct formats *pf, struct tftphdr *oap, int oacklen)
{
  struct tftphdr *dp;
  int n, size;
  /* These are "static" to avoid longjmp funnies */
  static struct tftphdr *ap;    /* ack buffer */
  static u_short block = 0;
  static int acksize;
  u_short dp_opcode, dp_block;

  dp = w_init();
  do {
    timeout = rexmtval;
    
    if (!block && oap) {
      ap = (struct tftphdr *)ackbuf;
      acksize = oacklen;
    } else {
      ap = (struct tftphdr *)ackbuf;
      ap->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ACK);
      ap->th_block = htons((u_short)block);
      acksize = 4;
    }
    block++;
    (void) sigsetjmp(timeoutbuf,1);
  send_ack:
    if (send(peer, ackbuf, acksize, 0) != acksize) {
      syslog(LOG_WARNING, "tftpd: write(ack): %m");
      goto abort;
    }
    write_behind(file, pf->f_convert);
    for ( ; ; ) {
      n = recv_time(peer, dp, PKTSIZE, 0, timeout);
      if (n < 0) {		/* really? */
	syslog(LOG_WARNING, "tftpd: read: %m");
	goto abort;
      }
      dp_opcode = ntohs((u_short)dp->th_opcode);
      dp_block = ntohs((u_short)dp->th_block);
      if (dp_opcode == ERROR)
	goto abort;
      if (dp_opcode == DATA) {
	if (dp_block == block) {
	  break;   /* normal */
	}
				/* Re-synchronize with the other side */
	(void) synchnet(peer);
	if (dp_block == (block-1))
	  goto send_ack;		/* rexmit */
      }
    }
    /*  size = write(file, dp->th_data, n - 4); */
    size = writeit(file, &dp, n - 4, pf->f_convert);
    if (size != (n-4)) {			/* ahem */
      if (size < 0) nak(errno + 100, NULL);
      else nak(ENOSPACE, NULL);
      goto abort;
    }
  } while (size == segsize);
  write_behind(file, pf->f_convert);
  (void) fclose(file);		/* close data file */
  
  ap->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ACK);    /* send the "final" ack */
  ap->th_block = htons((u_short)(block));
  (void) send(peer, ackbuf, 4, 0);
  
  timeout_quit = 1;		/* just quit on timeout */
  n = recv_time(peer, buf, sizeof (buf), 0, timeout); /* normally times out and quits */
  timeout_quit = 0;

  if (n >= 4 &&			/* if read some data */
      dp_opcode == DATA &&	/* and got a data block */
      block == dp_block) {	/* then my last ack was lost */
    (void) send(peer, ackbuf, 4, 0);     /* resend final ack */
  }
 abort:
  return;
}

static const char * const errmsgs[] =
{
  "Undefined error code", 			/* 0 - EUNDEF */
  "File not found",				/* 1 - ENOTFOUND */
  "Access denied",				/* 2 - EACCESS */
  "Disk full or allocation exceeded", 		/* 3 - ENOSPACE */
  "Illegal TFTP operation",			/* 4 - EBADOP */
  "Unknown transfer ID",			/* 5 - EBADID */
  "File already exists",			/* 6 - EEXISTS */
  "No such user",				/* 7 - ENOUSER */
  "Failure to negotiate RFC2347 options" 	/* 8 - EOPTNEG */
};
#define ERR_CNT (sizeof(errmsgs)/sizeof(const char *))

/*
 * Send a nak packet (error message).
 * Error code passed in is one of the
 * standard TFTP codes, or a UNIX errno
 * offset by 100.
 */
static void
nak(int error, const char *msg)
{
  struct tftphdr *tp;
  int length;
  
  tp = (struct tftphdr *)buf;
  tp->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ERROR);

  if ( error >= 100 ) {
    /* This is a Unix errno+100 */
    if ( !msg )
      msg = strerror(error - 100);
    error = EUNDEF;
  } else {
    if ( (unsigned)error >= ERR_CNT )
      error = EUNDEF;

    if ( !msg )
      msg = errmsgs[error];
  }

  tp->th_code = htons((u_short)error);

  length = strlen(msg)+1;
  memcpy(tp->th_msg, msg, length);
  length += 4;			/* Add space for header */
  
  if ( verbosity >= 2 ) {
    syslog(LOG_INFO, "sending NAK (%d, %s) to %s",
	   error, tp->th_msg, inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
  }
  
  if (send(peer, buf, length, 0) != length)
    syslog(LOG_WARNING, "nak: %m");
}
