/*
 * Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
 * Copyright 2014 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

package com.google.protobuf.jruby;

import com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream;
import com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor;
import com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FieldDescriptor;
import com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.OneofDescriptor;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.jruby.*;
import org.jruby.anno.JRubyClass;
import org.jruby.anno.JRubyMethod;
import org.jruby.runtime.Block;
import org.jruby.runtime.Helpers;
import org.jruby.runtime.ObjectAllocator;
import org.jruby.runtime.ThreadContext;
import org.jruby.runtime.builtin.IRubyObject;

@JRubyClass(name = "Descriptor", include = "Enumerable")
public class RubyDescriptor extends RubyObject {
  public static void createRubyDescriptor(Ruby runtime) {
    RubyModule protobuf = runtime.getClassFromPath("Google::Protobuf");
    RubyClass cDescriptor =
        protobuf.defineClassUnder(
            "Descriptor",
            runtime.getObject(),
            new ObjectAllocator() {
              @Override
              public IRubyObject allocate(Ruby runtime, RubyClass klazz) {
                return new RubyDescriptor(runtime, klazz);
              }
            });
    cDescriptor.includeModule(runtime.getEnumerable());
    cDescriptor.defineAnnotatedMethods(RubyDescriptor.class);
    cFieldDescriptor = (RubyClass) runtime.getClassFromPath("Google::Protobuf::FieldDescriptor");
    cOneofDescriptor = (RubyClass) runtime.getClassFromPath("Google::Protobuf::OneofDescriptor");
  }

  public RubyDescriptor(Ruby runtime, RubyClass klazz) {
    super(runtime, klazz);
  }

  /*
   * call-seq:
   *     Descriptor.name => name
   *
   * Returns the name of this message type as a fully-qualified string (e.g.,
   * My.Package.MessageType).
   */
  @JRubyMethod(name = "name")
  public IRubyObject getName(ThreadContext context) {
    return name;
  }

  /*
   * call-seq:
   *     Descriptor.lookup(name) => FieldDescriptor
   *
   * Returns the field descriptor for the field with the given name, if present,
   * or nil if none.
   */
  @JRubyMethod
  public IRubyObject lookup(ThreadContext context, IRubyObject fieldName) {
    return Helpers.nullToNil(fieldDescriptors.get(fieldName), context.nil);
  }

  /*
   * call-seq:
   *     Descriptor.msgclass => message_klass
   *
   * Returns the Ruby class created for this message type. Valid only once the
   * message type has been added to a pool.
   */
  @JRubyMethod
  public IRubyObject msgclass(ThreadContext context) {
    return klazz;
  }

  /*
   * call-seq:
   *     Descriptor.each(&block)
   *
   * Iterates over fields in this message type, yielding to the block on each one.
   */
  @JRubyMethod
  public IRubyObject each(ThreadContext context, Block block) {
    for (Map.Entry<IRubyObject, RubyFieldDescriptor> entry : fieldDescriptors.entrySet()) {
      block.yield(context, entry.getValue());
    }
    return context.nil;
  }

  /*
   * call-seq:
   *    Descriptor.file_descriptor
   *
   * Returns the FileDescriptor object this message belongs to.
   */
  @JRubyMethod(name = "file_descriptor")
  public IRubyObject getFileDescriptor(ThreadContext context) {
    return RubyFileDescriptor.getRubyFileDescriptor(context, descriptor);
  }

  /*
   * call-seq:
   *     Descriptor.each_oneof(&block) => nil
   *
   * Invokes the given block for each oneof in this message type, passing the
   * corresponding OneofDescriptor.
   */
  @JRubyMethod(name = "each_oneof")
  public IRubyObject eachOneof(ThreadContext context, Block block) {
    for (RubyOneofDescriptor oneofDescriptor : oneofDescriptors.values()) {
      block.yieldSpecific(context, oneofDescriptor);
    }
    return context.nil;
  }

  /*
   * call-seq:
   *     Descriptor.lookup_oneof(name) => OneofDescriptor
   *
   * Returns the oneof descriptor for the oneof with the given name, if present,
   * or nil if none.
   */
  @JRubyMethod(name = "lookup_oneof")
  public IRubyObject lookupOneof(ThreadContext context, IRubyObject name) {
    return Helpers.nullToNil(oneofDescriptors.get(Utils.symToString(name)), context.nil);
  }

  @JRubyMethod
  public IRubyObject options(ThreadContext context) {
    RubyDescriptorPool pool = (RubyDescriptorPool) RubyDescriptorPool.generatedPool(null, null);
    RubyDescriptor messageOptionsDescriptor =
        (RubyDescriptor)
            pool.lookup(context, context.runtime.newString("google.protobuf.MessageOptions"));
    RubyClass messageOptionsClass = (RubyClass) messageOptionsDescriptor.msgclass(context);
    RubyMessage msg = (RubyMessage) messageOptionsClass.newInstance(context, Block.NULL_BLOCK);
    return msg.decodeBytes(
        context,
        msg,
        CodedInputStream.newInstance(
            descriptor.getOptions().toByteString().toByteArray()), /*freeze*/
        true);
  }

  /*
   * call-seq:
   *     Descriptor.to_proto => DescriptorProto
   *
   * Returns the `DescriptorProto` of this `Descriptor`.
   */
  @JRubyMethod(name = "to_proto")
  public IRubyObject toProto(ThreadContext context) {
    RubyDescriptorPool pool = (RubyDescriptorPool) RubyDescriptorPool.generatedPool(null, null);
    RubyDescriptor descriptorProto =
        (RubyDescriptor)
            pool.lookup(context, context.runtime.newString("google.protobuf.DescriptorProto"));
    RubyClass msgClass = (RubyClass) descriptorProto.msgclass(context);
    RubyMessage msg = (RubyMessage) msgClass.newInstance(context, Block.NULL_BLOCK);
    return msg.decodeBytes(
        context,
        msg,
        CodedInputStream.newInstance(descriptor.toProto().toByteString().toByteArray()), /*freeze*/
        true);
  }

  protected FieldDescriptor getField(String name) {
    return descriptor.findFieldByName(name);
  }

  protected void setDescriptor(
      ThreadContext context, Descriptor descriptor, RubyDescriptorPool pool) {
    Ruby runtime = context.runtime;
    Map<FieldDescriptor, RubyFieldDescriptor> cache = new HashMap();
    this.descriptor = descriptor;

    // Populate the field caches
    fieldDescriptors = new HashMap<IRubyObject, RubyFieldDescriptor>();
    oneofDescriptors = new HashMap<IRubyObject, RubyOneofDescriptor>();

    for (FieldDescriptor fieldDescriptor : descriptor.getFields()) {
      RubyFieldDescriptor fd =
          (RubyFieldDescriptor) cFieldDescriptor.newInstance(context, Block.NULL_BLOCK);
      fd.setDescriptor(context, fieldDescriptor, pool);
      fieldDescriptors.put(runtime.newString(fieldDescriptor.getName()), fd);
      cache.put(fieldDescriptor, fd);
    }

    for (OneofDescriptor oneofDescriptor : descriptor.getRealOneofs()) {
      RubyOneofDescriptor ood =
          (RubyOneofDescriptor) cOneofDescriptor.newInstance(context, Block.NULL_BLOCK);
      ood.setDescriptor(context, oneofDescriptor, cache);
      oneofDescriptors.put(runtime.newString(oneofDescriptor.getName()), ood);
    }

    // Make sure our class is built
    this.klazz = buildClassFromDescriptor(context);
  }

  protected void setName(IRubyObject name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  private RubyClass buildClassFromDescriptor(ThreadContext context) {
    Ruby runtime = context.runtime;

    ObjectAllocator allocator =
        new ObjectAllocator() {
          @Override
          public IRubyObject allocate(Ruby runtime, RubyClass klazz) {
            return new RubyMessage(runtime, klazz, descriptor);
          }
        };

    // rb_define_class_id
    RubyClass klass = RubyClass.newClass(runtime, runtime.getObject());
    klass.setAllocator(allocator);
    klass.makeMetaClass(runtime.getObject().getMetaClass());
    klass.inherit(runtime.getObject());
    RubyModule messageExts = runtime.getClassFromPath("Google::Protobuf::MessageExts");
    klass.include(new IRubyObject[] {messageExts});
    klass.instance_variable_set(runtime.newString(Utils.DESCRIPTOR_INSTANCE_VAR), this);
    klass.defineAnnotatedMethods(RubyMessage.class);
    // Workaround for https://github.com/jruby/jruby/issues/7154
    klass.searchMethod("respond_to?").setIsBuiltin(false);
    return klass;
  }

  private static RubyClass cFieldDescriptor;
  private static RubyClass cOneofDescriptor;

  private Descriptor descriptor;
  private IRubyObject name;
  private Map<IRubyObject, RubyFieldDescriptor> fieldDescriptors;
  private Map<IRubyObject, RubyOneofDescriptor> oneofDescriptors;
  private RubyClass klazz;
}
