Function: elllocalred
Section: elliptic_curves
C-Name: elllocalred
Prototype: GDG
Help: elllocalred(E,{p}): E being an elliptic curve, returns
 [f,kod,[u,r,s,t],c], where f is the conductor's exponent, kod is the Kodaira
 type for E at p, [u,r,s,t] is the change of variable needed to make E
 minimal at p, and c is the local Tamagawa number c_p.
Doc:
 calculates the \idx{Kodaira} type of the local fiber of the elliptic curve
 $E$ at $p$. $E$ must be an \kbd{ell} structure as output by
 \kbd{ellinit}, over $\Q_{\ell}$ ($p$ better left omitted, else equal to $\ell$)
 over $\Q$ ($p$ a rational prime) or a number field $K$ ($p$
 a maximal ideal given by a \kbd{prid} structure).
 The result is a 4-component vector $[f,kod,v,c]$. Here $f$ is the exponent of
 $p$ in the arithmetic conductor of $E$, and $kod$ is the Kodaira type which
 is coded as follows:

 1 means good reduction (type I$_{0}$), 2, 3 and 4 mean types II, III and IV
 respectively, $4+\nu$ with $\nu>0$ means type I$_{\nu}$;
 finally the opposite values $-1$, $-2$, etc.~refer to the starred types
 I$_{0}^{*}$, II$^{*}$, etc. The third component $v$ is itself a vector $[u,r,s,t]$
 giving the coordinate changes done during the local reduction;
 $u = 1$ if and only if the given equation was already minimal at $p$.
 Finally, the last component $c$ is the local \idx{Tamagawa number} $c_{p}$.
