/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.base;

import com.google.caliper.BeforeExperiment;
import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
import com.google.caliper.Param;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Microbenchmark for {@link com.google.common.base.Strings#repeat}
 *
 * @author Mike Cripps
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class StringsRepeatBenchmark {
  @Param({"1", "5", "25", "125"})
  int count;

  @Param({"1", "10"})
  int length;

  private String originalString;

  @BeforeExperiment
  @SuppressWarnings("InlineMeInliner") // String.repeat unavailable under Java 8
  void setUp() {
    originalString = Strings.repeat("x", length);
  }

  @Benchmark
  void oldRepeat(long reps) {
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      String x = oldRepeat(originalString, count);
      if (x.length() != (originalString.length() * count)) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Wrong length: " + x);
      }
    }
  }

  private static String oldRepeat(String string, int count) {
    // If this multiplication overflows, a NegativeArraySizeException or
    // OutOfMemoryError is not far behind
    int len = string.length();
    int size = len * count;
    char[] array = new char[size];
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i += len) {
      string.getChars(0, len, array, i);
    }
    return new String(array);
  }

  @Benchmark
  void mikeRepeat(long reps) {
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      String x = mikeRepeat(originalString, count);
      if (x.length() != (originalString.length() * count)) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Wrong length: " + x);
      }
    }
  }

  private static String mikeRepeat(String string, int count) {
    int len = string.length();
    char[] strCopy = new char[len * Integer.highestOneBit(count)];
    string.getChars(0, len, strCopy, 0);

    char[] array = new char[len * count];

    int strCopyLen = len;
    int pos = 0;
    while (count != 0) {
      if ((count & 1) != 0) {
        System.arraycopy(strCopy, 0, array, pos, strCopyLen);
        pos += strCopyLen;
      }
      count >>= 1;
      if (count != 0) {
        System.arraycopy(strCopy, 0, strCopy, strCopyLen, strCopyLen);
        strCopyLen <<= 1;
      }
    }
    return new String(array);
  }

  @Benchmark
  void martinRepeat(long reps) {
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      String x = martinRepeat(originalString, count);
      if (x.length() != (originalString.length() * count)) {
        throw new RuntimeException("Wrong length: " + x);
      }
    }
  }

  private static String martinRepeat(String string, int count) {
    int len = string.length();
    int size = len * count;
    char[] array = new char[size];
    string.getChars(0, len, array, 0);
    int n;
    for (n = len; n < size - n; n <<= 1) {
      System.arraycopy(array, 0, array, n, n);
    }
    System.arraycopy(array, 0, array, n, size - n);
    return new String(array);
  }
}
