/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
 * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License
 * is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express
 * or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
 * the License.
 */

package com.google.common.reflect;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

import com.google.common.collect.FluentIterable;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement;
import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedType;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Represents a method or constructor parameter.
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 * @since 14.0
 */
public final class Parameter implements AnnotatedElement {

  private final Invokable<?, ?> declaration;
  private final int position;
  private final TypeToken<?> type;
  private final ImmutableList<Annotation> annotations;

  /**
   * An {@code AnnotatedType} instance, or {@code null} under Android VMs (possible only when using
   * the Android flavor of Guava). The field is declared with a type of {@code Object} to avoid
   * compatibility problems on Android VMs. The corresponding accessor method, however, can have the
   * more specific return type as long as users are careful to guard calls to it with version checks
   * or reflection: Android VMs ignore the types of elements that aren't used.
   */
  private final @Nullable Object annotatedType;

  Parameter(
      Invokable<?, ?> declaration,
      int position,
      TypeToken<?> type,
      Annotation[] annotations,
      @Nullable Object annotatedType) {
    this.declaration = declaration;
    this.position = position;
    this.type = type;
    this.annotations = ImmutableList.copyOf(annotations);
    this.annotatedType = annotatedType;
  }

  /** Returns the type of the parameter. */
  public TypeToken<?> getType() {
    return type;
  }

  /** Returns the {@link Invokable} that declares this parameter. */
  public Invokable<?, ?> getDeclaringInvokable() {
    return declaration;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isAnnotationPresent(Class<? extends Annotation> annotationType) {
    return getAnnotation(annotationType) != null;
  }

  @Override
  public <A extends Annotation> @Nullable A getAnnotation(Class<A> annotationType) {
    checkNotNull(annotationType);
    for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
      if (annotationType.isInstance(annotation)) {
        return annotationType.cast(annotation);
      }
    }
    return null;
  }

  @Override
  public Annotation[] getAnnotations() {
    return getDeclaredAnnotations();
  }

  /**
   * @since 18.0
   */
  @Override
  public <A extends Annotation> A[] getAnnotationsByType(Class<A> annotationType) {
    return getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(annotationType);
  }

  /**
   * @since 18.0
   */
  @Override
  public Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations() {
    return annotations.toArray(new Annotation[0]);
  }

  /**
   * @since 18.0
   */
  @Override
  public <A extends Annotation> @Nullable A getDeclaredAnnotation(Class<A> annotationType) {
    checkNotNull(annotationType);
    return FluentIterable.from(annotations).filter(annotationType).first().orNull();
  }

  /**
   * @since 18.0
   */
  @Override
  public <A extends Annotation> A[] getDeclaredAnnotationsByType(Class<A> annotationType) {
    @Nullable A[] result =
        FluentIterable.from(annotations).filter(annotationType).toArray(annotationType);
    @SuppressWarnings("nullness") // safe because the input list contains no nulls
    A[] cast = (A[]) result;
    return cast;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link AnnotatedType} of the parameter.
   *
   * @since 25.1 for guava-jre
   */
  public AnnotatedType getAnnotatedType() {
    return requireNonNull((AnnotatedType) annotatedType);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(@Nullable Object obj) {
    if (obj instanceof Parameter) {
      Parameter that = (Parameter) obj;
      return position == that.position && declaration.equals(that.declaration);
    }
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return position;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return type + " arg" + position;
  }
}
