  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [extensions]
  > convert=
  > [convert]
  > hg.saverev=False
  > EOF
  $ hg help convert
  hg convert [OPTION]... SOURCE [DEST [REVMAP]]
  
  convert a foreign SCM repository to a Mercurial one.
  
  Accepted source formats [identifiers]:
  
  - Mercurial [hg]
  - CVS [cvs]
  - Darcs [darcs]
  - git [git]
  - Subversion [svn]
  - Monotone [mtn]
  - GNU Arch [gnuarch]
  - Bazaar [bzr]
  - Perforce [p4]
  
  Accepted destination formats [identifiers]:
  
  - Mercurial [hg]
  - Subversion [svn] (history on branches is not preserved)
  
  If no revision is given, all revisions will be converted. Otherwise, convert
  will only import up to the named revision (given in a format understood by the
  source).
  
  If no destination directory name is specified, it defaults to the basename of
  the source with "-hg" appended. If the destination repository doesn't exist,
  it will be created.
  
  By default, all sources except Mercurial will use --branchsort. Mercurial uses
  --sourcesort to preserve original revision numbers order. Sort modes have the
  following effects:
  
      --branchsort  convert from parent to child revision when possible, which
                    means branches are usually converted one after the other.
                    It generates more compact repositories.
      --datesort    sort revisions by date. Converted repositories have good-
                    looking changelogs but are often an order of magnitude
                    larger than the same ones generated by --branchsort.
      --sourcesort  try to preserve source revisions order, only supported by
                    Mercurial sources.
      --closesort   try to move closed revisions as close as possible to parent
                    branches, only supported by Mercurial sources.
  
  If "REVMAP" isn't given, it will be put in a default location
  ("<dest>/.hg/shamap" by default). The "REVMAP" is a simple text file that maps
  each source commit ID to the destination ID for that revision, like so:
  
    <source ID> <destination ID>
  
  If the file doesn't exist, it's automatically created. It's updated on each
  commit copied, so 'hg convert' can be interrupted and can be run repeatedly to
  copy new commits.
  
  The authormap is a simple text file that maps each source commit author to a
  destination commit author. It is handy for source SCMs that use unix logins to
  identify authors (e.g.: CVS). One line per author mapping and the line format
  is:
  
    source author = destination author
  
  Empty lines and lines starting with a "#" are ignored.
  
  The filemap is a file that allows filtering and remapping of files and
  directories. Each line can contain one of the following directives:
  
    include path/to/file-or-dir
  
    exclude path/to/file-or-dir
  
    rename path/to/source path/to/destination
  
  Comment lines start with "#". A specified path matches if it equals the full
  relative name of a file or one of its parent directories. The "include" or
  "exclude" directive with the longest matching path applies, so line order does
  not matter.
  
  The "include" directive causes a file, or all files under a directory, to be
  included in the destination repository. The default if there are no "include"
  statements is to include everything. If there are any "include" statements,
  nothing else is included. The "exclude" directive causes files or directories
  to be omitted. The "rename" directive renames a file or directory if it is
  converted. To rename from a subdirectory into the root of the repository, use
  "." as the path to rename to.
  
  "--full" will make sure the converted changesets contain exactly the right
  files with the right content. It will make a full conversion of all files, not
  just the ones that have changed. Files that already are correct will not be
  changed. This can be used to apply filemap changes when converting
  incrementally. This is currently only supported for Mercurial and Subversion.
  
  The splicemap is a file that allows insertion of synthetic history, letting
  you specify the parents of a revision. This is useful if you want to e.g. give
  a Subversion merge two parents, or graft two disconnected series of history
  together. Each entry contains a key, followed by a space, followed by one or
  two comma-separated values:
  
    key parent1, parent2
  
  The key is the revision ID in the source revision control system whose parents
  should be modified (same format as a key in .hg/shamap). The values are the
  revision IDs (in either the source or destination revision control system)
  that should be used as the new parents for that node. For example, if you have
  merged "release-1.0" into "trunk", then you should specify the revision on
  "trunk" as the first parent and the one on the "release-1.0" branch as the
  second.
  
  The branchmap is a file that allows you to rename a branch when it is being
  brought in from whatever external repository. When used in conjunction with a
  splicemap, it allows for a powerful combination to help fix even the most
  badly mismanaged repositories and turn them into nicely structured Mercurial
  repositories. The branchmap contains lines of the form:
  
    original_branch_name new_branch_name
  
  where "original_branch_name" is the name of the branch in the source
  repository, and "new_branch_name" is the name of the branch is the destination
  repository. No whitespace is allowed in the new branch name. This can be used
  to (for instance) move code in one repository from "default" to a named
  branch.
  
  Mercurial Source
  ################
  
  The Mercurial source recognizes the following configuration options, which you
  can set on the command line with "--config":
  
  convert.hg.ignoreerrors
                ignore integrity errors when reading. Use it to fix Mercurial
                repositories with missing revlogs, by converting from and to
                Mercurial. Default is False.
  convert.hg.saverev
                store original revision ID in changeset (forces target IDs to
                change). It takes a boolean argument and defaults to False.
  convert.hg.startrev
                specify the initial Mercurial revision. The default is 0.
  convert.hg.revs
                revset specifying the source revisions to convert.
  
  Bazaar Source
  #############
  
  The following options can be used with "--config":
  
  convert.bzr.saverev
                whether to store the original Bazaar commit ID in the metadata
                of the destination commit. The default is True.
  
  CVS Source
  ##########
  
  CVS source will use a sandbox (i.e. a checked-out copy) from CVS to indicate
  the starting point of what will be converted. Direct access to the repository
  files is not needed, unless of course the repository is ":local:". The
  conversion uses the top level directory in the sandbox to find the CVS
  repository, and then uses CVS rlog commands to find files to convert. This
  means that unless a filemap is given, all files under the starting directory
  will be converted, and that any directory reorganization in the CVS sandbox is
  ignored.
  
  The following options can be used with "--config":
  
  convert.cvsps.cache
                Set to False to disable remote log caching, for testing and
                debugging purposes. Default is True.
  convert.cvsps.fuzz
                Specify the maximum time (in seconds) that is allowed between
                commits with identical user and log message in a single
                changeset. When very large files were checked in as part of a
                changeset then the default may not be long enough. The default
                is 60.
  convert.cvsps.logencoding
                Specify encoding name to be used for transcoding CVS log
                messages. Multiple encoding names can be specified as a list
                (see 'hg help config.Syntax'), but only the first acceptable
                encoding in the list is used per CVS log entries. This
                transcoding is executed before cvslog hook below.
  convert.cvsps.mergeto
                Specify a regular expression to which commit log messages are
                matched. If a match occurs, then the conversion process will
                insert a dummy revision merging the branch on which this log
                message occurs to the branch indicated in the regex. Default is
                "{{mergetobranch ([-\w]+)}}"
  convert.cvsps.mergefrom
                Specify a regular expression to which commit log messages are
                matched. If a match occurs, then the conversion process will add
                the most recent revision on the branch indicated in the regex as
                the second parent of the changeset. Default is
                "{{mergefrombranch ([-\w]+)}}"
  convert.localtimezone
                use local time (as determined by the TZ environment variable)
                for changeset date/times. The default is False (use UTC).
  hooks.cvslog  Specify a Python function to be called at the end of gathering
                the CVS log. The function is passed a list with the log entries,
                and can modify the entries in-place, or add or delete them.
  hooks.cvschangesets
                Specify a Python function to be called after the changesets are
                calculated from the CVS log. The function is passed a list with
                the changeset entries, and can modify the changesets in-place,
                or add or delete them.
  
  An additional "debugcvsps" Mercurial command allows the builtin changeset
  merging code to be run without doing a conversion. Its parameters and output
  are similar to that of cvsps 2.1. Please see the command help for more
  details.
  
  Subversion Source
  #################
  
  Subversion source detects classical trunk/branches/tags layouts. By default,
  the supplied "svn://repo/path/" source URL is converted as a single branch. If
  "svn://repo/path/trunk" exists it replaces the default branch. If
  "svn://repo/path/branches" exists, its subdirectories are listed as possible
  branches. If "svn://repo/path/tags" exists, it is looked for tags referencing
  converted branches. Default "trunk", "branches" and "tags" values can be
  overridden with following options. Set them to paths relative to the source
  URL, or leave them blank to disable auto detection.
  
  The following options can be set with "--config":
  
  convert.svn.branches
                specify the directory containing branches. The default is
                "branches".
  convert.svn.tags
                specify the directory containing tags. The default is "tags".
  convert.svn.trunk
                specify the name of the trunk branch. The default is "trunk".
  convert.localtimezone
                use local time (as determined by the TZ environment variable)
                for changeset date/times. The default is False (use UTC).
  
  Source history can be retrieved starting at a specific revision, instead of
  being integrally converted. Only single branch conversions are supported.
  
  convert.svn.startrev
                specify start Subversion revision number. The default is 0.
  
  Git Source
  ##########
  
  The Git importer converts commits from all reachable branches (refs in
  refs/heads) and remotes (refs in refs/remotes) to Mercurial. Branches are
  converted to bookmarks with the same name, with the leading 'refs/heads'
  stripped. Git submodules are converted to Git subrepos in Mercurial.
  
  The following options can be set with "--config":
  
  convert.git.similarity
                specify how similar files modified in a commit must be to be
                imported as renames or copies, as a percentage between "0"
                (disabled) and "100" (files must be identical). For example,
                "90" means that a delete/add pair will be imported as a rename
                if more than 90% of the file hasn't changed. The default is
                "50".
  convert.git.findcopiesharder
                while detecting copies, look at all files in the working copy
                instead of just changed ones. This is very expensive for large
                projects, and is only effective when "convert.git.similarity" is
                greater than 0. The default is False.
  convert.git.renamelimit
                perform rename and copy detection up to this many changed files
                in a commit. Increasing this will make rename and copy detection
                more accurate but will significantly slow down computation on
                large projects. The option is only relevant if
                "convert.git.similarity" is greater than 0. The default is
                "400".
  convert.git.committeractions
                list of actions to take when processing author and committer
                values.
  
      Git commits have separate author (who wrote the commit) and committer (who
      applied the commit) fields. Not all destinations support separate author
      and committer fields (including Mercurial). This config option controls
      what to do with these author and committer fields during conversion.
  
      A value of "messagedifferent" will append a "committer: ..." line to the
      commit message if the Git committer is different from the author. The
      prefix of that line can be specified using the syntax
      "messagedifferent=<prefix>". e.g. "messagedifferent=git-committer:". When
      a prefix is specified, a space will always be inserted between the prefix
      and the value.
  
      "messagealways" behaves like "messagedifferent" except it will always
      result in a "committer: ..." line being appended to the commit message.
      This value is mutually exclusive with "messagedifferent".
  
      "dropcommitter" will remove references to the committer. Only references
      to the author will remain. Actions that add references to the committer
      will have no effect when this is set.
  
      "replaceauthor" will replace the value of the author field with the
      committer. Other actions that add references to the committer will still
      take effect when this is set.
  
      The default is "messagedifferent".
  
  convert.git.extrakeys
                list of extra keys from commit metadata to copy to the
                destination. Some Git repositories store extra metadata in
                commits. By default, this non-default metadata will be lost
                during conversion. Setting this config option can retain that
                metadata. Some built-in keys such as "parent" and "branch" are
                not allowed to be copied.
  convert.git.remoteprefix
                remote refs are converted as bookmarks with
                "convert.git.remoteprefix" as a prefix followed by a /. The
                default is 'remote'.
  convert.git.saverev
                whether to store the original Git commit ID in the metadata of
                the destination commit. The default is True.
  convert.git.skipsubmodules
                does not convert root level .gitmodules files or files with
                160000 mode indicating a submodule. Default is False.
  
  Perforce Source
  ###############
  
  The Perforce (P4) importer can be given a p4 depot path or a client
  specification as source. It will convert all files in the source to a flat
  Mercurial repository, ignoring labels, branches and integrations. Note that
  when a depot path is given you then usually should specify a target directory,
  because otherwise the target may be named "...-hg".
  
  The following options can be set with "--config":
  
  convert.p4.encoding
                specify the encoding to use when decoding standard output of the
                Perforce command line tool. The default is default system
                encoding.
  convert.p4.startrev
                specify initial Perforce revision (a Perforce changelist
                number).
  
  Mercurial Destination
  #####################
  
  The Mercurial destination will recognize Mercurial subrepositories in the
  destination directory, and update the .hgsubstate file automatically if the
  destination subrepositories contain the <dest>/<sub>/.hg/shamap file.
  Converting a repository with subrepositories requires converting a single
  repository at a time, from the bottom up.
  
  The following options are supported:
  
  convert.hg.clonebranches
                dispatch source branches in separate clones. The default is
                False.
  convert.hg.tagsbranch
                branch name for tag revisions, defaults to "default".
  convert.hg.usebranchnames
                preserve branch names. The default is True.
  convert.hg.sourcename
                records the given string as a 'convert_source' extra value on
                each commit made in the target repository. The default is None.
  convert.hg.preserve-hash
                only works with mercurial sources. Make convert prevent
                performance improvement to the list of modified files in commits
                when such an improvement would cause the hash of a commit to
                change. The default is False.
  
  All Destinations
  ################
  
  All destination types accept the following options:
  
  convert.skiptags
                does not convert tags from the source repo to the target repo.
                The default is False.
  
  Subversion Destination
  ######################
  
  Original commit dates are not preserved by default.
  
  convert.svn.dangerous-set-commit-dates
                preserve original commit dates, forcefully setting "svn:date"
                revision properties. This option is DANGEROUS and may break some
                subversion functionality for the resulting repository (e.g.
                filtering revisions with date ranges in "svn log"), as original
                commit dates are not guaranteed to be monotonically increasing.
  
  For commit dates setting to work destination repository must have "pre-
  revprop-change" hook configured to allow setting of "svn:date" revision
  properties. See Subversion documentation for more details.
  
  options ([+] can be repeated):
  
   -s --source-type TYPE source repository type
   -d --dest-type TYPE   destination repository type
   -r --rev REV [+]      import up to source revision REV
   -A --authormap FILE   remap usernames using this file
      --filemap FILE     remap file names using contents of file
      --full             apply filemap changes by converting all files again
      --splicemap FILE   splice synthesized history into place
      --branchmap FILE   change branch names while converting
      --branchsort       try to sort changesets by branches
      --datesort         try to sort changesets by date
      --sourcesort       preserve source changesets order
      --closesort        try to reorder closed revisions
  
  (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)
  $ hg init a
  $ cd a
  $ echo a > a
  $ hg ci -d'0 0' -Ama
  adding a
  $ hg cp a b
  $ hg ci -d'1 0' -mb
  $ hg rm a
  $ hg ci -d'2 0' -mc
  $ hg mv b a
  $ hg ci -d'3 0' -md
  $ echo a >> a
  $ hg ci -d'4 0' -me
  $ cd ..
  $ hg convert a 2>&1 | grep -v 'subversion python bindings could not be loaded'
  assuming destination a-hg
  initializing destination a-hg repository
  scanning source...
  sorting...
  converting...
  4 a
  3 b
  2 c
  1 d
  0 e
  $ hg --cwd a-hg pull ../a
  pulling from ../a
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  5 local changesets published

conversion to existing file should fail

  $ touch bogusfile
  $ hg convert a bogusfile
  initializing destination bogusfile repository
  abort: cannot create new bundle repository
  [255]

#if unix-permissions no-root

conversion to dir without permissions should fail

  $ mkdir bogusdir
  $ chmod 000 bogusdir

  $ hg convert a bogusdir
  abort: $EACCES$: *bogusdir* (glob)
  [255]

user permissions should succeed

  $ chmod 700 bogusdir
  $ hg convert a bogusdir
  initializing destination bogusdir repository
  scanning source...
  sorting...
  converting...
  4 a
  3 b
  2 c
  1 d
  0 e

#endif

test pre and post conversion actions

  $ echo 'include b' > filemap
  $ hg convert --debug --filemap filemap a partialb | \
  >     grep 'run hg'
  run hg source pre-conversion action
  run hg sink pre-conversion action
  run hg sink post-conversion action
  run hg source post-conversion action

converting empty dir should fail "nicely

  $ mkdir emptydir

override $PATH to ensure p4 not visible; use $PYTHON in case we're
running from a devel copy, not a temp installation

  $ PATH="$BINDIR" "$PYTHON" "$BINDIR"/hg convert emptydir
  assuming destination emptydir-hg
  initializing destination emptydir-hg repository
  emptydir does not look like a CVS checkout
  $TESTTMP/emptydir does not look like a Git repository
  emptydir does not look like a Subversion repository
  emptydir is not a local Mercurial repository
  emptydir does not look like a darcs repository
  emptydir does not look like a monotone repository
  emptydir does not look like a GNU Arch repository
  emptydir does not look like a Bazaar repository
  cannot find required "p4" tool
  abort: emptydir: missing or unsupported repository
  [255]

convert with imaginary source type

  $ hg convert --source-type foo a a-foo
  initializing destination a-foo repository
  abort: foo: invalid source repository type
  [255]

convert with imaginary sink type

  $ hg convert --dest-type foo a a-foo
  abort: foo: invalid destination repository type
  [255]

testing: convert must not produce duplicate entries in fncache

  $ hg convert a b
  initializing destination b repository
  scanning source...
  sorting...
  converting...
  4 a
  3 b
  2 c
  1 d
  0 e

contents of fncache file:

#if repofncache
  $ cat b/.hg/store/fncache | sort
  data/a.i (reporevlogstore !)
  data/b.i (reporevlogstore !)
#endif

test bogus URL

#if no-msys
  $ hg convert -q bzr+ssh://foobar@selenic.com/baz baz
  abort: bzr+ssh://foobar@selenic.com/baz: missing or unsupported repository
  [255]
#endif

test revset converted() lookup

  $ hg --config convert.hg.saverev=True convert a c
  initializing destination c repository
  scanning source...
  sorting...
  converting...
  4 a
  3 b
  2 c
  1 d
  0 e
  $ echo f > c/f
  $ hg -R c ci -d'0 0' -Amf
  adding f
  created new head
  $ hg -R c log -r "converted(09d945a62ce6)"
  changeset:   1:98c3dd46a874
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
  summary:     b
  
  $ hg -R c log -r "converted()"
  changeset:   0:31ed57b2037c
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     a
  
  changeset:   1:98c3dd46a874
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:01 1970 +0000
  summary:     b
  
  changeset:   2:3b9ca06ef716
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:02 1970 +0000
  summary:     c
  
  changeset:   3:4e0debd37cf2
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 +0000
  summary:     d
  
  changeset:   4:9de3bc9349c5
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:04 1970 +0000
  summary:     e
  

test specifying a sourcename
  $ echo g > a/g
  $ hg -R a ci -d'0 0' -Amg
  adding g
  $ hg --config convert.hg.sourcename=mysource --config convert.hg.saverev=True convert a c
  scanning source...
  sorting...
  converting...
  0 g
  $ hg -R c log -r tip --template '{extras % "{extra}\n"}'
  branch=default
  convert_revision=a3bc6100aa8ec03e00aaf271f1f50046fb432072
  convert_source=mysource

  $ cat > branchmap.txt << EOF
  > old branch new_branch
  > EOF

  $ hg -R a branch -q 'old branch'
  $ echo gg > a/g
  $ hg -R a ci -m 'branch name with spaces'
  $ hg convert --branchmap branchmap.txt a d
  initializing destination d repository
  scanning source...
  sorting...
  converting...
  6 a
  5 b
  4 c
  3 d
  2 e
  1 g
  0 branch name with spaces

  $ hg -R a branches
  old branch                     6:a24a66ade009
  default                        5:a3bc6100aa8e (inactive)
  $ hg -R d branches
  new_branch                     6:64ed208b732b
  default                        5:a3bc6100aa8e (inactive)
