/*  Part of XPCE --- The SWI-Prolog GUI toolkit

    Author:        Jan Wielemaker and Anjo Anjewierden
    E-mail:        jan@swi.psy.uva.nl
    WWW:           http://www.swi.psy.uva.nl/projects/xpce/
    Copyright (c)  1997-2011, University of Amsterdam
    All rights reserved.

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    are met:

    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
       distribution.

    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
    FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
    COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
    INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
    BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
    LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
    CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
    ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
    POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

:- module(pce_colour_item, []).
:- use_module(library(pce)).
:- require([ absolute_file_name/3
           , between/3
           , default/3
           , forall/2
           , ignore/1
           , send_list/3
           ]).

%       The following are the result of expanded math for Quintus
%       Prolog

:- require([sqrt/2,
            ceiling/2
           ]).

resource(cpalette,      image,  image('16x16/cpalette1.png')).
resource(trash,         image,  image('16x16/trashcan.png')).

default_palette_colour(red).
default_palette_colour(darkorange).
default_palette_colour(blue).
default_palette_colour(navy).
default_palette_colour(green).
default_palette_colour(yellow).
default_palette_colour(navajowhite).
default_palette_colour(brown).
default_palette_colour(white).
default_palette_colour(black).
default_palette_colour(grey80).
default_palette_colour(grey50).

:- pce_begin_class(colour_item, dialog_group,
                   "Item for selecting a colour").

variable(message,       code*,        both, "Executed message").
variable(modified,      bool := @off, both, "Item was modified").

initialise(CI,
           Name:[name], Selection:[colour], Msg:[code]*,
           Palette:[chain]) :->
    (   Palette == @default
    ->  make_default_palette(Palette1)
    ;   Palette1 = Palette
    ),
    default(Msg, @nil, Msg1),
    send(CI, slot, message, Msg1),
    send(CI, send_super, initialise, Name, box),
    send(CI, append, new(PM, menu(palette, choice,
                                  message(CI, user_selection, @arg1)))),
    send(PM, layout, horizontal),
    send(PM, show_label, @off),
    send(PM, alignment, left),
    send(CI, append, new(RG, dialog_group(right_group, group)), right),
    send_list([PM, RG], reference, point(0,0)),
    send(RG, gap, size(5,5)),
    send(RG, append, box(50,50)),
    send(RG, append, new(Action, button(palette_button))),
    send(Action, label, image(resource(cpalette))),
    send(CI, palette, Palette1),
    send(CI, append, new(R, slider(red,   0, 255, 128))),
    send(CI, append, new(G, slider(green, 0, 255, 128))),
    send(CI, append, new(B, slider(blue,  0, 255, 128))),
    send(CI, append,
         new(NI, colour_name_item(name, @default,
                                  message(CI, user_selection, @arg1)))),
    send(NI, show_label, @off),
    init_slider(R),
    init_slider(G),
    init_slider(B),
    (   Selection \== @default
    ->  send(CI, selection, Selection)
    ;   send(CI, select_first)
    ).


make_default_palette(Palette) :-
    new(Palette, chain),
    forall(default_palette_colour(Colour), send(Palette, append, Colour)).


show_label(CI, Val:bool) :->            % To dialog_group?
    (   Val == @on
    ->  send(CI, label, ?(CI, label_name, name))
    ;   send(CI, label, '')
    ).

proto_box(CI, Box:box) :<-
    "Box used for feedback on selection"::
    get(CI, member, right_group, RG),
    get(RG, member, box, Box).

:- pce_group(selection).

colour_selection(CI, Colour:colour) :->
    "Set the current selection"::
    get(CI, proto_box, Box),
    send(Box, fill_pattern, Colour),
    set_slider(CI, Colour, red),
    set_slider(CI, Colour, green),
    set_slider(CI, Colour, blue),
    get(CI, member, name, NI),
    send(NI, selection, Colour),
    get(CI, member, palette, Palette),
    get(CI, member, right_group, RG),
    get(RG, member, palette_button, AB),
    (   get(Palette?members, find,
            message(Colour, equal, @arg1?value),
            Item)
    ->  send(Palette, selection, Item),
        send(AB, message,
             message(CI, delete_palette_colour, Box?fill_pattern)),
        send(AB, label, image(resource(trash)))
    ;   send(Palette, clear_selection),
        send(AB, message,
             message(CI, add_palette_colour, Box?fill_pattern)),
        send(AB, label, image(resource(cpalette)))
    ),
    send(CI, modified, @off).

colour_selection(CI, Colour:colour) :<-
    "Get the current selection"::
    get(CI, proto_box, Box),
    get(Box, fill_pattern, Colour),
    send(CI, modified, @off).

selection(CI, Colour:colour) :->
    send(CI, colour_selection, Colour).
selection(CI, Colour:colour) :<-
    get(CI, colour_selection, Colour).

user_selection(CI, Colour:colour) :->
    "User selected a colour"::
    send(CI, colour_selection, Colour),
    send(CI, modified, @on),
    (   get(CI, device, Dev),
        send(Dev, has_send_method, modified_item)
    ->  send(CI?device, modified_item, CI, @on)
    ;   true
    ).

clear(_CI) :->
    "Clear selection"::
    true.

select_first(CI) :->
    "Select first in palette"::
    get(CI, member, palette, Menu),
    (   get(Menu?members, head, First)
    ->  send(CI, colour_selection, First?value)
    ;   true                        % no colours in palette
    ).

:- pce_group(apply).

apply(SE, Always:[bool]) :->
    "Forward <-selection over <-message"::
    (   (   Always == @on
        ;   get(SE, modified, @on)
        ),
        get(SE, message, Msg),
        Msg \== @nil
    ->  get(SE, selection, Value),
        ignore(send(Msg, forward, Value))
    ;   true
    ).


                 /*******************************
                 *             SLIDERS          *
                 *******************************/

init_slider(Slider) :-
    get(Slider, name, Colour),
    new(I, image(@nil, 16, 16, pixmap)),
    send(I, background, Colour),
    send(I, clear),
    send(Slider, label, I),
    send(Slider, width, 100),
    send(Slider, drag, @on),
    send(Slider, attribute, hor_stretch, 100),
    get(Slider, device, CI),
    send(Slider, show_value, @off),
    send(Slider, message, message(CI, slider_dragged)).

set_slider(CI, Colour, SliderName) :-
    get(CI, member, SliderName, Slider),
    get(Colour, SliderName, Value),
    Value256 is Value // 256,
    send(Slider, selection, Value256).

slider_dragged(CI) :->
    current_slider_value(CI, red,   R),
    current_slider_value(CI, green, G),
    current_slider_value(CI, blue,  B),
    send(CI, user_selection, colour(@default, R, G, B)).

current_slider_value(CI, Colour, Value) :-
    get(CI, member, Colour, Slider),
    get(Slider, selection, Value256),
    Value is Value256 * 257.


                 /*******************************
                 *             PALETTE          *
                 *******************************/

palette(CI, Palette:chain) :->
    "Fill the palette menu"::
    get(CI, member, palette, Menu),
    send(Menu, clear),
    send(Palette, for_all, message(CI, add_palette_colour, @arg1, @off)),
    send(CI, adjust_palette_size).
palette(CI, Palette:chain) :<-
    "Fetch current palette as chain of colours"::
    get(CI, member, palette, Menu),
    get(Menu?members, map, @arg1?value, Palette).


add_palette_colour(CI, Colour:colour, Adjust:[bool]) :->
    "Add colour to the palette"::
    get(CI, member, palette, Menu),
    send(Menu, append, menu_item(Colour)),
    (   Adjust \== @off
    ->  send(CI, adjust_palette_size),
        send(CI, user_selection, Colour)
    ;   true
    ).

delete_palette_colour(CI, Colour:colour, Adjust:[bool]) :->
    "Add colour to the palette"::
    get(CI, member, palette, Palette),
    get(Palette?members, find,
        message(Colour, equal, @arg1?value),
        Item),
    send(Palette, delete, Item),
    (   Adjust \== @off
    ->  send(CI, adjust_palette_size),
        send(CI, user_selection, Palette?selection)
    ;   true
    ).

adjust_palette_size(CI) :->
    get(CI, member, palette, Menu),
    get(Menu?members, size, Entries),
    (   Entries == 0
    ->  true
    ;   palette_dimensions(Entries, NW, NH),
        send(Menu, columns, NH),
        IW is 125 // NW,
        IH is 100 // NH,
        send(Menu?members, for_all,
             message(@prolog, resize_colour_item, @arg1, IW, IH))
    ).

resize_colour_item(Item, IW, IH) :-
    get(Item, value, Colour),
    new(I, image(@nil, IW, IH, pixmap)),
    send(I, background, Colour),
    send(I, clear),
    send(Item, label, I).


%!  palette_dimensions(+Entries, -Width, -Height)
%
%   Attempts to find a nice 2-dimensional layout for `Entries' cells
%   in a total size of `Width' x `Height'.

palette_dimensions(Entries, Width, Height) :- % perfect divisors
    findall(D, divisor(Entries, D), Ds),
    Ds \== [],
    best_divisor(Ds, Entries, 1000/_, OK/Height),
    OK < 0.4,
    Width is Entries / Height.
palette_dimensions(Entries, Width, Height) :-
    Width is integer(sqrt(Entries)*1.1),
    Height is (Entries+Width-1)//Width.

best_divisor([H|T], Entries, Ok0/I0, R) :-
    W is Entries/H,
    Ok1 is abs(H/W-5/4),
    (   Ok1 < Ok0
    ->  best_divisor(T, Entries, Ok1/H, R)
    ;   best_divisor(T, Entries, Ok0/I0, R)
    ).

divisor(N, D) :-
    sqrt(N, SqrtN),
    Max is ceiling(SqrtN),
%   Max is ceil(sqrt(N)),
    between(1, Max, D),
    N mod D =:= 0.

:- pce_end_class.


                 /*******************************
                 *          COLOUR NAMES        *
                 *******************************/

colour_bits(3).

:- multifile
    user:file_search_path/2.
:- dynamic
    user:file_search_path/2.

user:file_search_path(x11, OpenWin) :-
    get(@pce, environment_variable, 'OPENWINHOME', OpenWin).
user:file_search_path(x11, '/usr/lib/X11').
user:file_search_path(x11, PceLib) :-
    get(@pce, window_system, windows),
    get(@pce, home, PceHome),
    atom_concat(PceHome, '/lib', PceLib).


:- pce_global(@colour_names,     make_colour_table).
:- pce_global(@colour_name_list, make_colour_name_list).
:- pce_global(@rgb_table,        make_rgb_table).

make_colour_table(DB) :-
    new(DB, hash_table),
    absolute_file_name(x11(rgb),
                       [ extensions([txt]),
                         access(read),
                         file_errors(fail)
                       ], DataBase),
    new(F, file(DataBase)),
    (   send(F, open, read)
    ->  repeat,
        (   get(F, read_line, String)
        ->  get(String, scan, '%d%d%d%*[ \t]%[a-zA-Z0-9_ ]',
                vector(R, G, B, Name)),
            send(Name, translate, ' ', '_'),
            send(Name, downcase),
            get(Name, value, Atom),
            RGB is B<<16 + G<<8 + R,
            (   get(DB, member, Atom, _)
            ->  true
            ;   send(DB, append, Atom, RGB)
            ),
            fail
        ;   !,
            send(F, close)
        )
    ;   send(@nil, report, error,
             'Cannot read colour database %s', DataBase)
    ).

make_colour_name_list(N) :-
    new(N, chain),
    send(@colour_names, for_all, message(N, append, @arg1)),
    send(N, sort).                  % ???

make_rgb_table(DB) :-
    new(DB, hash_table),
    send(@colour_names, for_all,
         message(DB, append,
                 ?(@prolog, quant_rgb, @arg2),
                 @arg1)).

quant_rgb(RGB0, RGB) :-
    colour_bits(Bits),
    EBits is 8-Bits,
    Mask is (1<<Bits)-1,
    Mask8 is Mask << EBits,
    RGB is (((RGB0>>16)/\Mask8)>>EBits)<<(2*Bits) +
           (((RGB0>>8)/\Mask8)>>EBits)<<Bits +
           ((RGB0/\Mask8)>>EBits).

:- pce_begin_class(colour_name_item, text_item,
                   "Completing item for colour-names").

initialise(NI, Name:[name], Selection:[colour], Msg:[code]*) :->
    default(Name, colour, TheName),
    send(NI, send_super, initialise, TheName, Selection, Msg),
    send(NI, value_set, @colour_name_list).

selection(NI, Selection:colour) :<-
    "Get selection as a colour object"::
    get(NI, get_super, selection, ColourName),
    get(@pce, convert, ColourName, colour, Selection).

selection(NI, Selection:colour) :->
    "Display named colour"::
    standardise_colour_name(Selection, TheName),
    send(NI, send_super, selection, TheName).

standardise_colour_name(Colour, XName) :-
    get(Colour, name, In),
    get(In, character, 0, 0'#),
    get(Colour, red, R),
    get(Colour, green, G),
    get(Colour, blue, B),
    colour_bits(Bits),
    Mask is (1<<Bits)-1,
    EBits is 16-Bits,
    Mask16 is Mask << EBits,
    RGB is (((B/\Mask16)>>EBits)<<(2*Bits)) +
           (((G/\Mask16)>>EBits)<<Bits) +
           ((R/\Mask16)>>EBits),
    get(@rgb_table, member, RGB, XName),
    !.
standardise_colour_name(Colour, Name) :-
    get(Colour, name, Name).


:- pce_end_class.

:- pce_begin_class(colour_palette_item, colour_item,
                   "Editor for a colour-palette").

initialise(PI, Name:[name], Selection:[chain], Msg:[code]*) :->
    send(PI, send_super, initialise, Name, @default, Msg, Selection).

selection(PI, Selection:chain) :->
    send(PI, palette, Selection),
    send(PI, modified, @off).
selection(PI, Selection:chain) :<-
    get(PI, palette, Selection),
    send(PI, modified, @off).

:- pce_end_class.


test :-
    new(D, dialog),
    send(D, append, colour_item(colour, red)),
    send(D, open).
