import warnings
from io import BytesIO

import PIL
from packaging.version import parse
from PIL import Image, ImageFile

from pillow_jxl import Decoder, Encoder

_VALID_JXL_MODES = {"RGB", "RGBA", "L", "LA", "I;16", "F"}
DECODE_THREADS = -1  # -1 detect available cpu cores, 0 disables parallelism


def _accept(data):
    return (
        data[:2] == b"\xff\x0a"
        or data[:12] == b"\x00\x00\x00\x0c\x4a\x58\x4c\x20\x0d\x0a\x87\x0a"
        or data[4:7] == b"JXL"
    )


class JXLImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
    format = "JXL"
    format_description = "Jpeg XL image"
    __loaded = -1
    __frame = 0

    def _open(self):
        self.fc = self.fp.read()
        self._decoder = Decoder(num_threads=DECODE_THREADS)

        (self.jpeg, self._jxlinfo, self._data, icc_profile, jxl_boxes) = self._decoder(
            self.fc
        )
        if self._jxlinfo.mode == "F;16":
            warnings.warn(
                "Pillow doesn't support 16 bit floats, upcasting to 32 bits.",
                stacklevel=2,
            )
            self._jxlinfo.mode = "F"
        # FIXME (Isotr0py): Maybe slow down jpeg reconstruction
        if self.jpeg:
            with Image.open(BytesIO(self._data)) as im:
                self._data = im.tobytes()
                self._size = im.size
                self.rawmode = im.mode
                self.info = im.info
                icc_profile = im.info.get("icc_profile", icc_profile)
        else:
            self._size = (self._jxlinfo.width, self._jxlinfo.height)
            self.rawmode = self._jxlinfo.mode
            # Read the exif data from the file
            for box in jxl_boxes:
                if box.box_type == b"Exif":
                    exif_data = box.data
                    if len(exif_data) > 8 and exif_data[4:8] in (
                        b"II\x2a\x00",
                        b"MM\x00\x2a",
                    ):
                        exif_data = exif_data[4:]
                    self.info["exif"] = exif_data
                    break

        if icc_profile:
            self.info["icc_profile"] = icc_profile
        # NOTE (Isotr0py): PIL 10.1.0 changed the mode to property, use _mode instead
        if parse(PIL.__version__) >= parse("10.1.0"):
            self._mode = self.rawmode
        else:
            self.mode = self.rawmode
        # FIXME (Isotr0py): animation JXL hasn't supported yet
        self.is_animated = False
        self.n_frames = 1

        self.tile = []

    # TODO(Isotr0py): Support animation seeking
    # def seek(self, frame):
    #     self.load()

    #     if self.__frame + 1 != frame:
    #         # I believe JPEG XL doesn't support seeking in animations
    #         raise NotImplementedError(
    #             "Seeking more than one frame forward is currently not supported."
    #         )
    #     self.__frame = frame

    def load(self):
        if self.__loaded != self.__frame:
            if self._data is None:
                EOFError("no more frames")

            self.__loaded = self.__frame

            if self.fp and self._exclusive_fp:
                self.fp.close()
            self.fp = BytesIO(self._data)
            self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, self.rawmode)]

        return super().load()

    # may be defined for contained formats
    def load_seek(self, pos):
        pass

    # may be defined for blocked formats (e.g. PNG)
    # def load_read(self, bytes):
    #     pass

    def tell(self):
        return self.__frame


def _save(im, fp, filename, save_all=False):
    if im.mode not in _VALID_JXL_MODES:
        raise NotImplementedError("Only RGB, RGBA, L, LA, I;16, F are supported.")

    info = im.encoderinfo.copy()

    # default quality is 90
    lossless = info.get("lossless", False)
    quality = 100 if lossless else info.get("quality", 90)

    decoding_speed = info.get("decoding_speed", 0)
    effort = info.get("effort", 7)
    use_container = info.get("use_container", False)
    use_original_profile = info.get("use_original_profile", False)
    jpeg_encode = info.get("lossless_jpeg", None)
    num_threads = info.get("num_threads", -1)
    compress_metadata = info.get("compress_metadata", False)

    enc = Encoder(
        mode=im.mode,
        lossless=lossless,
        quality=quality,
        decoding_speed=decoding_speed,
        effort=effort,
        use_container=use_container,
        use_original_profile=use_original_profile,
        num_threads=num_threads,
    )
    # FIXME (Isotr0py): im.filename maybe None if parse stream
    # TODO (Isotr0py): This part should be refactored in the near future
    if im.format == "JPEG" and im.filename and (jpeg_encode or jpeg_encode is None):
        if jpeg_encode is None:
            warnings.warn(
                "Using JPEG reconstruction to create lossless JXL image from JPEG. "
                "This is the default behavior for JPEG encode, if you want to "
                "disable this, please set 'lossless_jpeg'.",
                stacklevel=2,
            )
        with open(im.filename, "rb") as f:
            data = enc(f.read(), im.width, im.height, jpeg_encode=True)
    else:
        exif = info.get("exif")
        if exif is None:
            exif = im.getexif()
            exif = exif.tobytes() if exif else None
        if exif and exif.startswith(b"Exif\x00\x00"):
            exif = exif[6:]
        metadata = {
            "exif": exif or None,
            "jumb": info.get("jumb") or None,
            "xmp": info.get("xmp") or None,
            "compress": compress_metadata,
        }
        data = enc(im.tobytes(), im.width, im.height, jpeg_encode=False, **metadata)
    fp.write(data)


Image.register_open(JXLImageFile.format, JXLImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_save(JXLImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_extension(JXLImageFile.format, ".jxl")
Image.register_mime(JXLImageFile.format, "image/jxl")
